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1、关于船舶种类的词汇TypesofBoats2001年1月31日下午7时44分50秒dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowingboat划艇（美作:rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whalemothership捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig,brigantine双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishingboat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船sh
2、allop小型战船coastguardcutter,coastguardvessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenuecutter缉私船patrolboat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedoboat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraftcarrier航空母舰ferry,ferryboat渡船,渡轮fishingboat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch
3、艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner,oceanliner远洋班轮merchantship,merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddlesteamer,paddleboat明轮船passengerboat客船piragua,pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowingboat划艇sailingboat,sailingship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer,steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug,tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船
4、载小艇关于船舶主要部分的词汇MainPartsofboats2001年2月2日下午9时33分15秒anchor锚ballast压舱物beam船辐（船的宽度）berth,bunk舱位berth,cabin,stateroom客舱bilge船腹,船底污水bow,prow船首bulwark舷墙draughtmarks吃水标（美作:plimsollmark）waterline吃水线upperdeck上甲板lowerdeck下甲板keelson内龙骨blade桨片oars桨,橹stern船尾starboard右舷port左舷thwart划艇座板davit吊锚柱waterbowline帆脚索bridge船
5、桥bullseye舷窗bulwark甲板上的船舷capstan起锚机cathead船首锚架compass罗盘conningtower指挥塔cutwater船首分水deck甲板engineroom轮机舱figurehead破浪神,船首饰forecastle船首楼frame肋骨funnel烟囱galley厨房gangplank跳板gangway通道,跳板grapnel,grapplingiron钩锚gunturret炮塔gunwale,gunnel船舷上缘hammock吊床hatchway舱口,升降口hawsehole,hawse锚链孔helm舵hold货舱hull船身keel龙骨lantern信
6、号灯length长度logbook航海日志midship船中部midshipframe中部肋骨oar桨oarlock,rowlock桨架orlop最下层甲板periscope潜望镜poop,stern船尾poopdeck尾楼port舷gunport炮门portside左舷porthole舷窗powdermagazine火药库quarterdeck后甲板rib肋骨rudder舵screw,propeller推进器,螺旋桨scuttle小舱口starboard右舷steerage统舱stem船首sternpost船尾骨storeroom储藏室tiller舵杆torpedotube鱼雷发射管wate
7、rline水线,吃水线windlass,winch吊车,提物机关于船舶帆具的词汇RiggingofBoats2001年2月2日下午9时33分33秒mast桅mainmast主桅mizzenmast后桅maintopmast主中桅bowsprit第一斜桅foremast前桅topmast中桅topgallantmast上桅brigantine双桅帆船barque三桅帆船schooner纵帆船catboats独桅艇clipper快速大帆船cutter快艇型帆船backstay后牵索gaff桅上斜杆spanker后墙纵帆steeringwheel舵轮forestay前支索figurehead船头雕饰yard帆桁,横桁boom帆杆bowsprit船首斜桅top桅楼canvas帆布lateensail斜挂大三角帆mainsail主帆,横帆staysail支索帆jib三角帆shroud横桅索,侧支索halyard帆旗升降索lanyard短索
