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1、小学语法之-现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1
2、 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-
3、running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有：bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以ie结尾的单词，现将ie变成y，再加inglie-lying;die-dying;三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？
4、（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now. 否定式结构：主语+be+n
5、ot+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ da
6、nce_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look ！They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(no
7、t ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows.13.
8、The boys _ (run) with the cat now.14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski).15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music.17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) .20. I like
9、_ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ （jog) in the street now.21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine.23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now.25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She _ (swe
10、ep) the floor.26. I like _ (play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance).27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks.28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths?29. _ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song).30. What _ (be) in the
11、school? There _ (be) some buildings.三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.
12、10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.15. _he_(talk) with me?16. We_(play) football now.17. What_you_(do)?18. I_(sing) an English son
