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1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固（Unit 18New Zealand）基础巩固汉英翻译1.约占总人口的6%_答案:make up about six percent of the total population2.用两种语言书写_答案:be written in both languages3.温和的海洋气候_答案:a mild sea climate 4.占领;拥有_答案:take possession of5.与签署协议_答案:sign an agreement with6.最早来到新西兰的人们_答案:the earliest people to come to New Zealan
2、d7.保持自己的生活方式_ 答案:keep ones way of life alive8.由组成_答案:be made up of9.转而养鹿_答案:turn to keeping deer10.高质量的_答案:of high/good quality单项填空1.What he does cant be _what he says.A.agreed withB.related toC.closed toD.connected with解析:be related to意为“与有关”。答案:B2.We must always_alive the memory of the bitter past
3、.A.keepB.remainC.stayD.hold解析:keep sth.alive意为“使活着，保持”。答案:A3.He got wet all over,so I _his clothes.A.insisted on him to changeB.insisted he changedC.insisted on his changingD.insisted that he must change解析:insist on ones doing sth.意为“坚持要某人做某事”。insist后接that从句时，从句中要用should。答案:C4.After he left school h
4、e got a job as a clerk in a company,but later he turned _.A.to driveB.for drivingC.to drivingD.to be driver解析:turn to意为“转向，转而去做”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。答案:C5.They came from the_villages.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surroundings解析:本句意为“他们来自周围的村庄”，surrounding意为“周围的，附近的”，surroundings“环境，周围的事物”。答案
5、:B6.I had forgotten the date of the battle, so I_a history book.A.referredB.referred toC.remainedD.reminded解析:本句意为“我忘记了那次战役的时间，于是查阅了历史书”。 refer to a history book意为“查阅/参考历史书”。remain意为“保持”，remind“提醒”均不符合题意。答案:B7.Tom had to sell his house to pay off his debts and Joan wanted to buy a house,so the house
6、 _.A.in her possessionB.came into her possessionC.took possession ofD.possesses解析:本句意为“汤姆不得不卖房子还债，恰好琼想买所房子，于是琼就得到了这所房子”。in ones possession 意为“被某人拥有”，不能单独作谓语，可排除；come into ones possession意为“被某人拥有”。take possession of意为“获得，占有”，其后应有宾语；possess 为动词，意为“拥有”，其后常有宾语，故可排除C、D项。答案:B8.Youll find the wine of high
7、_.It tastes good and sells well.A.qualityB.wealthC.valueD.price解析:high quality意为“质量好”。答案:A9.The English soldiers took _ the island after a blooding battle.A.the possession ofB.possession ofC.the possession forD.possession for解析:take possession of 意为“占有，占领”。答案:B10. _I know the money is safe,I shall n
8、ot worry about it.A.Even thoughB.UnlessC.As long asD.While 解析:句意为“要是我知道这钱安全，就不再担心了”，as long as意为“只要”；even through意为“即使”，while 意为“然而”，unless意为 “除非”，由句意可排除A、B、D项。答案:C11.Since the mid1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand,and they _ about 60% of the total population. A.take upB.pic
9、k upC.make upD.hold up解析:take up“从事于”,pick up“捡起,搭车”,make up“构成，组成”,hold up“支撑,使停顿”。答案:C12.I was wondering whether the Atlantic Ocean is _of the United States.A.eastB.easternC.in the eastD.off the east解析:“east of.”是“to the east of.”的省略形式。答案:A 13.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve deci
10、ded to_it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after解析:本句意为“我们曾想到要卖这些旧家具，但现在我们确定不卖了，或许它们会很有价值”。hold on to 意为“坚持，抓住不放”，此处指“保存、不卖”。keep up with意为 “跟上”，turn to意为“翻开，求助”，look after意为“照看，照顾”，后常接人或某些动物或某些选定的物品作宾语。答案:A14.This custom has been_since the 18th century.A.taken downB.pu
11、t downC.handed downD.turned down解析:take down“将取下来；拆除”；put down“放下”；hand down“传递下去”；turn down“拒绝”。答案:C 15.The true value of life is not in_,but _.A.which we get;what give meB.what we get;what we giveC.which do we get;what do we giveD.how we get;that we give解析:what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作get和give的宾语。答案:B介词、副词填空1
12、.New Zealand lies_the eastern coast of Australia,which is made _ _two large islands.答案:off;up of2.The North Island is famous_an area of hot springs,some of which throw hot water high_the air.答案:for;into3.New Zealand is surrounded _the Pacific Ocean _the north and the Tasman sea_the south and west.答案
13、:by;to;to4.New Zealand has a population _about 3.8 million people, _which about 14 percent are Maori.答案:of;of5.New Zealand is an important agricultural country, _cattle farming_the North Island.答案:with;on6. _1421,Chinese sailors discovered the island_one of their voyage_the world.答案:Around;on;around7. _the mid-1980s growing numbers _Asians have settled in New Zealand,and they make _6% of the total population.答案:Since;of;up8.New Zealand wine is_high quality and is shipped_many other countries.答案:of;to9.The deer are farmed _their me
