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1、中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题编号：姓名：说明：本试题仅限中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘使用，包括英语与能力测试两部分，总分100分，答题时间60分钟。答案请写在答题纸上。第一部分英语(40分)SectionIReadingPassage1Directions:Afterreadingthepassages,decidewhichofthefourchoices-A,B,CorD-bestanswersthequestion.Allanswersshouldbebasedonwhatisstatedinoronwhatcanbeinferredfromthe
2、readings.AstoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmallperiltoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforwalkers,butshereplied:ImgoingtowalkwhereIlike.Wevegotlibertynow.Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitle
3、dthepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelseswayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialanarchy.Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedaysliketheoldladywiththebasket,anditisjustaswe
4、lltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbecurtailed.Whenthepoliceman,say,atPiccadillyCircusstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny,butofliberty.Youmaynotthinkso.Youmay,beinginahurry
5、,andseeingyourcarpulledupbythisinsolenceofoffice,feelthatyourlibertyhasbeenoutraged.Howdarethisfellowinterferewithyourfreeuseofthepublichighway?Then,ifyouareareasonableperson,youwillreflectthatifhedidnotinterferewithyou,hewouldinterferewithnoone,andtheresultwouldbethatPiccadillyCircuswouldbeamaelstr
6、omthatyouwouldnevercrossatall.Youhavesubmittedtoacurtailmentofprivatelibertyinorderthatyoumayenjoyasocialorderwhichmakesyourlibertyareality.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract.Itisanaccommodationofinterests.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelsesliberty,ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIch
7、oosetogodowntheroadinadressing-gownwhoshallsaynotome?Youhavelibertytolaughatme,butIhavelibertytobeindifferenttoyou.AndifIhaveafancyfordyeingmyhair,orwaxingmymoustache(whichheavenforbid),orwearinganovercoatandslippers,orgoingtobedlateorgettingupearly,Ishallfollowmyfancyandasknomanspermission.Ishallno
8、tinquireofyouwhetherImayeatmustardwithmymutton.Andyouwillnotaskmewhetheryoumayfollowthisreligionorthat,whetheryoumaypreferEllaWheelerWilcoxtoWordsworth,orchampagnetoshandy.InalltheseandathousandotherdetailsyouandIpleaseourselvesandasknoonesleave.Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealone,candowhatwechoos
9、e,bewiseorridiculous,harshoreasy,conventionalorodd.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeoplesliberty.Imightliketopracticeonthepianofrommidnighttillthreeinthemorning.IfIwentontothetopofEveresttodoit,Icouldpleasemyself,butifIdoitin中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题mybedr
10、oommyfamilywillobject,andifIdoitoutinthestreetstheneighborswillremindmethatmylibertytoplaythepianomustnotinterferewiththeirlibertytosleepinquiet.Therearealotofpeopleintheworld,andIhavetoadaptmylibertytotheirliberties.Weareallliabletoforgetthis,andunfortunatelywearemuchmoreconsciousoftheimperfections
11、ofothersinthisrespectthanofourownAreasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthefoundationofsocialconduct.Itisinthesmallmattersofconduct,intheobservanceoftheruleoftheroad,thatwepassjudgmentuponourselves,anddeclarethatwearecivilizedoruncivilized.Thegreatmomentsofheroismandsacrificearerare
12、.Itisthelittlehabitsofcommonplaceintercoursethatmakeupthegreatsumoflifeandsweetenormakebitterthejourney.1. Theauthormighthavestatedhisrule(ofahegroah2)asA. donotwalkinthemiddleoftheroadB. donotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublicC. dowhatyoulikeinprivateD. libertyismoreimportantthananarchy2. Theauthorsatti
13、tudetotheoldladyinparagrapsiA. condescendingB. intolerantC. objectiveE. supportive3. Qualified(paragraph4)eHiiymiBansA. accreditedB. improvedC. limitedD. educated4. TheauthorassumesthathemaybeasfreeashelikesinA. allmattersofdressandfoodB. anysituationwhichdoesnotinterferewiththelibertyofothersC. any
14、thingthatisnotagainstthelawD. publicplacesaslongasnooneseeshim5. InthesentenceWeareallliabkederlined,parag(aph5)theauthorisA. pointingoutageneralweaknessB. emphasizinghismainpointC. suggestingaremedyD. modifyinghispointofviewPassage2TheScientificMethodHypotheses/saidMedawarin1964,areimaginativeandin
15、spirationalincharactertheyareadventuresofthemincT.HewasarguinginfavorofthepositiontakenbyKarlPopperintheLogicofScientificDiscovery(1972,3rdedition)thatthenatureofscientificmethodishypothetico-deductiveandnot,asisgenerallybelieved,inductive.Itisessentialthatyou,asanintendingresearcher,understandthedi
16、fferencebetweenthesetwointerpretationsoftheresearchprocesssothatyoudonotbecomediscouragedorbegintosufferfromafeelingofcheatingornotgoingaboutittherightway.Themythofscientificmethodisthatitisinductive;thattheformulationofscientifictheorystartswiththebasic,rawevidenceofthesenses-simple,unbiased,unprejudicedobservation.Outofthesesensorydatacommonlyreferredtoasfacts-generalizationswillform.T
