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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.He is a man who has a gene of longevity.B.He is a professor at Boston University.C.He is the owner of the website T.D.He is the creator of a website on longevity.问题2选项A.Women dont like red meat as much as men.B.The high estrogen level in women make
2、s the differences.C.Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.D.The incidence of cardiovascular disease is much lower in women.问题3选项A.in their 50s and 60s.B.in their 60s and 70s.C.in their 70s and 80s.D.in their 80s and 90s.问题4选项A.Calcium.B.Lodine (骨关节炎).C.Zinc.D.Iron.问题5选项A.The reaso
3、n why red meat is harmful to health.B.The reason why vegetarian food is so popular.C.Another possibility for womens longevity.D.The important role iron plays in cellular reactions.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】Across the industrialized world, women still live 5 to 10 years longer than men. Among
4、people over 100 years old, 85% are women, (21) according to Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study at Boston University and creator of the website Living to . T asks him why.Why do women live longer than men?(22)One important reason is the big delayand advantagewomen have over men i
5、n terms of cardiovascular disease, like heart attack and stroke. (23) Women develop these problems usually in their 70s and 80s, about 10 years later than menwho develop them in their 50s and 60s. For a long time, doctors thought the difference was due to estrogen. But studies have shown that this m
6、ay not be the case, and now we know that giving estrogen to women post-menopause can actually be bad for them. Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE (24)(25) One reason for that delay in onset of cardiovascular disease could be that women are relatively iron-deficient compared to m
7、enespecially younger men, those in their late teens and early 20sbecause of menstruation. Iron plays an very important part in the reactions in our cells that produce damaging free radicals, which glue onto cell membranes and DNA, and may translate into aging the cell. In fact, in our diets, red mea
8、t is the main source of iron, and lack of iron is probably one major reason that being vegetarian is healthy for you. There was a very good study looking at the intake of red meat and heart disease in Leiden in the Netherlands: in regions where people didnt eat red meat, those populations had half t
9、he rate of heart attack and stroke compared to the populations that did eat red meat. 21. According to the passage, what is true about Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study?【解析】细节题。此人是波士顿大学某个研究中心的，但并未说他是教授。故选D22. According to Tom Perls, which of the following might be an important
10、reason that women live longer than men?【解析】细节题。根据文中所述，女性比男性普遍寿命长的原因是女性患心脑血管疾病的年纪比男性晚。23. According to the passage, when do men usually develop cardiovascular disease?【解析】细节题。文中说到女性通常在七八十岁时出现问题，比男性晚10年左右，而男性则在六七十岁时出现问题。24. Compared to men, which of the following is women relatively deficient in?【解析】细
11、节题。文中说到女性因为例假造成铁元素缺乏。25. What might the next paragraph discuss?【解析】细节题。本文主题讲到one of the reasons证明下文还要讲其它原因，故选C。2. 单选题6.问题1选项A.To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he makes the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.【答案】C【解析】M: I had it.
12、 I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I cant stand it another day.W: Do you really mean that you want to quit?M: Well, maybe, Ill give it a second thought.Q: What is the man going to do?【解析】男士说：Ill give it a second thought,即他会重新考虑一下。3. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.It is a genetic disorder.B.It is a
13、respiratory condition in pigs.C.It is an illness from birds to humans.D.It is a gastric ailment.问题2选项A.Eating pork.B.Raising pigs.C.Eating chicken.D.Breeding birds.问题3选项A.Running nose.B.Inappetence.C.Pains all over.D.Diarrhea.问题4选项A.To stay from crowds.B.To see the doctor immediately.C.To avoid medi
14、cations.D.To go to the nearby clinic20.问题5选项A.It is a debate.B.It is a TV program.C.It is a consultation.D.It is a workshop.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】W: Hello doctor Smith, (20) welcome to our program “Health Journey”. Could you tell us something about swine flu?M: Well, (16) its a common respiratory ailment in pigs that doesnt usually spread to people.W: But why are so many people infected?M: Unlike most cases, this flu virus appears to be a sub-type not seen before in humans or pigs. It has genetic material from pigs, birds and humans, according to the W
