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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence （ ） to specific principles of reasoning.问题1选项A.superfluousB.scrupulousC.objectD.subject【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。Superfluous “多余的，不必要的”；scrupulous “细心的，小心
2、谨慎的”；object “目标（名词）”；subject “易遭受的，受支配”。根据固定搭配subject to “使服从，受制于”，句意：科学的研究方法必须以收集可观察的、经验的和可测量的证据为基础，并遵循特定的推理原则。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题When the lawyer asked him his reason for the divorcee he replied that he could no longer bear her carping（ ）him about his drinking too much.问题1选项A.onB.toC.atD.for【答案】C【解析】考查固
3、定搭配。carp at sb. “对某人挑剔”。句意：当律师问他离婚的原因时，他回答不能再忍受她挑剔他酗酒。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Basketball,（ ）1891 by Canadian James Naismith, was never intended to be anything more than an interesting style of hand soccer for university students.问题1选项A.when it was invented inB.which inventedC.was invented inD.which it was inv
4、ented in【答案】A【解析】语法（从句）题目。分析题干结构可知空格后一句是真正的主句，所以空格所在句是一个从句，所以排除C选项；从句是修饰Basketball，是被动关系，排除B选项，which 在引导定语从句时，需在从句中充当成分，所以排除D选项;所以正确答案是A选项，是一个表示时间的状语从句。4. 单选题Written primarily for a specialized but diverse body of scholars, this book （ ）the attention of those interested in seventeenth-century Englis
5、h literature.问题1选项A.warrantB.proposesC.acclaimsD.distills【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。warrant “保证；担保”；propose “建议，打算”；acclaim “称赞”；distill “提取”。句意：这本书主要是为一群专业且各路学者而写，所以，它一定会引起那些对17世纪文学感兴趣的人的注意。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题48. When a liquid or gas is heated from below, the fluid tends （ ）into cylindrical rolls.问题1选项A.its orga
6、nizationB.to organize itselfC.and is organizedD.organizing【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做”，B选项正确。6. 单选题When photographing an object from different viewpoints, the photographers perspective of（ ）changes.问题1选项A.of what is seeingB.seeing whatC.it sees whatD.what it sees【答案】D【解析】语法题。根据句子结构可知，空
7、格部分为介词of的宾语，所以填入一个宾语从句。特殊疑问词可引导宾语从句，并且要用陈述语序。句意：当从不同的角度拍摄一个物体时，摄影师对它所看到的东西的视觉会发生变化。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题Every member of the society has to make a（ ）struggle for the freedom of the country.问题1选项A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。make a pledge“宣誓”，本句意为“社会每个成员都必须宣誓为国家自由而奋斗”。因此选项A正确。8. 单选题Th
8、e usual statue of Apollo represents him as the ideal Greek handsome, tall and perfectly（ ）.问题1选项A.proportionB.proportionalC.has proportionD.is proportioned【答案】B【解析】语法（词性）题。分析题干可知，空格与形容词 handsome和tall由and连接，并列，并且由副词perfectly修饰，B选项是形容词，跟handsome和tall词性一致，并且可以用副词perfectly修饰，所以正确。9. 单选题A scientist named
9、 Chardonnetif, by watching silkworms, realized that liquid leaves must be forced through many tiny holes （ ）form fine, silk-like threads.问题1选项A.when toB.that theyC.if they are toD.as they are to【答案】D【解析】语法（状语从句）题。分析题干可知，空格后的“form fine, silk-like threads”在原句中为状语从句，所以排除B选项； A选项缺少主语，排除；C选项的if引导的如果是真实条件
10、句，主句部分则需要用将来吋态，所以排除； D选项as可以引导的时间状语从句，正确，句意是一位名叫Chardonnetif的科学家通过观察桑蚕发现，富含汁液的树叶必须通很多微孔才能形成纤细的，如丝般的纹理。10. 单选题This experienced author was able to（ ）the fact that he was not qualified for admission to college.问题1选项A.suppressB.compressC.expressD.depress【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suppress“抑制、镇压”；B选项compress“压缩、
11、精简”；C选项express“表达”；D选项depress“使沮丧、降低”，句意为：这位经验丰富的作家能够表达他没有资格进入大学这一事实。express“表达”符合句意，因此选项C正确。11. 单选题She said that she had （ ）courage to fight （ ）brutal man because she had（ ） support from（ ）Lord.问题1选项A.the .a.the./B./.a.the./C.a.a. the. theD.the.a.the.the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。courage 是不可数名词，用the修饰; man是可
12、数名词，且上文没有提及过，用不定冠词修饰; support指从Lord那里得到的支持，特指，用the修饰；Lord是专有名词，且独一无二，用the修饰。因此，选项D符合题意。12. 单选题The students have（ ）more interesting English classes as they like without any restrictions in any specified field.问题1选项A.committed themselves toB.given way toC.come up withD.signed up for【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。sig
13、n up for“报名参加”，本句意为“学生们可以自由选择更有趣的英语课程，不受任何特定领域的限制”。此D选项正确。13. 单选题Heres the scary thing about the identity-theft ring that the feds cracked last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job, according to court documen
14、ts. A lowly help-desk worker at Tele data Communications, a software firm that helps banks access credit reports online, allegedly stole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names, cost to the victims: $3 million and rising.Even scarier is this, the largest identity-theft bust to date, is just a drop in the bit bucket. More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every year. Its one of crimes b
