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1、丈表示否定表示否定I believe so.I don t believe so.I believe not.I expect so.I don t expect so.I expect not.I imag ine so.I don t imagine so.I imag ine no t.I suppose so.I don t suppose so.I suppose not.I thi nk so.I don t think so.I thi nk not.I guess so.I guess not.I hope so.I hope not.I m afraid so.I m afr
2、aid not.It seems so.It doesn t seem so.It seems not.It appears so.It doesn t appear so.It appears not.复合句中省略一个从句或从句的一部分可用so或not代替。（2000 北京春招）-1 believe we ve met somewhere before . No ,.A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be trueC. I dont thi nk soD. Id rather not解析： C so 代替省略了的 that weve met somewhere be
3、foreWill Tom be at the party？I expect so/ suppose so7 think so./1 thi nk he will .Will the scheme be a succes?I don t believe/expect sc/suppose s/think so.Are they maki ng good progres?It doesn t seem soIt won t take longill it ?No, I suppose not /1 don t suppose soThe plane didn t rhaCdlCutta, did
4、it ?I believe not./1 don t believe soIs Peter coming with us?I hope so.Will you have to pay duty on this?I m afraid soHave you got a work permit?I m afraid not2.在say和tell +宾语之后可用so和not:How do you know there is going to be a dem on strationJack said so / Jack told me so.要举行示威游行的事你是怎么知道的?是杰克说的。/是杰克告诉我
5、的。I told you so!（我早就告诉你了！）可意为我告诉过你事情就是这样的 或我告诉过你会发生这样的事。这一般会使受话者不高兴。关于tell的否定形式，只有否定式+ so这一种结构：Tom didn t tell me.so汤姆没有这样告诉我。（汤姆没有对我这样说过。）say后面的简略从句的否定形式可以有两种，但意思不一样：Tom didn t say. so汤姆没有这么说。相当于：Tom did n t say that there would be a dem on strati on汤姆没说要举行示威游行。Tom said not汤姆说不会。相当于：Tom said there
6、would n t be a dem on stratio n汤姆说不会举行示威游行。3. if + so/ notso/not在if之后可代替前面提到过的或已知而不必明白说出的主语+动词结构：Will you be stay ing ano ther ni ght?If so (= If you are), we can give you a better roomIf not (= If you aren ),could you be out of your room by 12： 00?您要再呆一晚上吗？如果是这样(二如果您要再呆一夜)，我们可以给您提供条件再好一点 儿的房间。如果不是(二如果您不呆了)，您能在12点离开这房间吗？
