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1、牛津高中英语必修一Unit 2单词讲解1act c 1) (戏剧的)一幕 2) 行动，行为 3)法案a play in five acts 一出五幕剧 Act III Scene II 第五幕第二场 a foolish act愚蠢的举动Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.（法案）He acted quickly and put out the fire.（行动） He acted his part well. （扮演）act as 担任职务action (U/C) 动作, 作用 take act
2、ion 采取行动 2vacation n. 假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出v. 度假, 休假the summer vacation暑假 on vacation take a vacation 休假3surprise n. u惊讶 c 惊人的事物，意外的事 vt. 使惊讶，使感到意外Dont tell him about the present - its a surprise。His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person.She was surprised by the boys intelligence.to one
3、s surprise = to the surprise of sb. 使某人惊奇的是;使感到惊To my surprise, the plan succeeded.in surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地,在惊慌中I looked at him in surprise - I didnt expect to see him again.surprised adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised by /at /to do sth. surprising adj. 惊人的，意外的4suppose vt. 推想, 假设, 猜想, 应该；准；允许 vi. 料想 What do you supp
4、ose you will do after school?I suppose it will rain.be supposed to 应该，被期望Youre not supposed to play football in the class-room. 5bend (bent, bent) n. c 转弯；弯曲 v. （使）弯曲The stream takes a sudden bend to the east.The branches bent in the wind. 树枝被风吹弯了。The nurse bent down and kissed the child.。护士弯下身子吻了孩子
5、一下6 touch n. 触摸，接触；触觉 vt/vi 触摸；接触, 感动（某人），使（某人）动心It will break at a touch.那东西一碰就破。Dont touch the exhibit.His sad story touched our heart。I was touched by her gentleness.in touch (with) 有联系；对某事熟悉 out of touch (with) ）无联系；生疏 get in touch (with) 取得联系 keep in touch 保持联系lose touch (with)失去联系；停止联系7do with
6、 处理,处置（常与what连用）What are we going to do with the problem?He knows well how to deal with this difficulty. 8explain vt/vi解释， 说明 explain sth to sb/ explain to sb sthThat explains why she is not here.那就说明了她不在这里的原因。 He explained to me how the machine was used. explanation n. 解释, 解说, 说明9. mess n. 混乱, 脏乱v.
7、 将.弄糟,使.紊乱 Your room is in a mess(乱七八糟.) Who messed up my papers?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟Get cleaned up! Youre a mess!收拾一下吧! 你多邋遢呀! 9.sink n. 水槽, 水池 vi. 沉下, (使)下沉sink or swim 成败靠自己. The ship is sinking.10. leave n. 请假, 休假 ask for leave 请假vt. vi 离开, 动身, 剩下, 使处于某种状态，听任 Leave that work for another day.把那件事留到改天再做吧。
8、Youd better leave the window _（开着）.At the age of three his mother died, leaving him _ _ （丢下他成了孤儿）.Dont leave her _ outside in the rain （等着）. Dont leave your work _（只做一半）.He left the lights _（亮着）.11.charge n. 主管, 掌管vt., vi. 索价，指控，使负责in charge 负责 掌管 （常作定语或表语）in charge of 由负责in the charge of .在.的支配下 ta
9、ke charge of 掌管, 负责 Whos in charge here? Our English teacher is in charge of our class. Our class is in the charge of our English teacher. How much do you charge for making a suit? 12.reason n. 理由, 原因The reason why she did it is still a mystery. The reason for her absence was that she was ill.比较 the
10、 cause of There was no obvious reason for the accident.The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.13.trust n.信任, 信赖( in) vt. 信任, 信赖Dont put your trust in that man; he may trick you.Dont trust him hes not telling the truth.14.behavior n.举止, 行为 good behavior 好行为behave v. behave oneself 守规矩15.unpunished
11、 adj.未受惩罚的Such a serious crime must not go unpunished. punish vt.惩罚,.punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处16.fault n. 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病Your only fault is carelessness.It be ones fault that .是某人的过错. It was his fault that we were late.17.mistake n.错误, 过失 a spelling mistake 一个拼写错误 The letter was sent to you by mistake.
12、 18.slam n.砰, 猛击, 撞击v. 砰地关上, 砰地放下He threw his books down with a slam.。She slammed the box down on the table.19.go out 出去, 熄灭, 过完 v. 砰地关上, 砰地放下His cigarette has gone out.The year went out slowly.put out the fire20.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, 戏剧一场 Act 1, Scene 2第一幕第二场 the scene of the crime. 犯罪现场a
13、beautiful scene一幅美丽的景象21. mad n. 狂怒 adj. 疯狂的, 愚蠢的, 生气的；愤怒的（常与about, on连用）be/go mad 发疯 drive/send sb mad 把某人逼疯They were mad about missing the train.他们为误了火车而生气。 She was mad with me for losing my keys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。22not.any more 不再not.any longer no more no longer She told me she wouldnt go there any mo
14、re. = She told me she would go there no more. (指次数不再增多或机会不再出现) He doesnt live here any longer. = He no longer lives here. (指时间不再延长) 23.hard adj. 硬的, 坚固的, 困难的, 艰苦的be hard on 对.苛刻(使.极为难堪)24.now (that) 既然,由于 Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.Now that you are a college stude
15、nt, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 25.boring adj. tiresome; dull令人厌烦的 bored adj. 感到厌倦的，乏味的26. mark n. 分数，标志，记号v. 打分，作记号dirty marks 污迹 get a good/poor mark in maths give sb high/low marks.He marked the floor with chalk.27.stay up v. 熬夜,不去睡觉;留在原地,原地不动 She stayed up reading until midnight. I am going to stay up late to finish my paper. 28.upset adj.心烦的,
