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1、关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级一、 形容词与副词比较级的构成规则。1. 规则变化：见课本P93-94. 其中要双写:大（big)、红(red)、湿(wet)、热(hot)、悲(sad)、胖(fat)、瘦(thin)、健康的（fit） 注意： slowlymore slowlymost slowly friendlyfriendlier/more friendlyfriendliest/most friendly clevercleverer/more clevercleverest/most clever2. 不规则变化： much/many -more-most little-less-l
2、east good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill- worse-worst far-farther-farthest (更远些) old-older-oldest（更大些） -further-furthest（更深入） -elder-eldest（年长些）二、 原级的用法。1. 只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如：I am pretty _(healthy). English is so _(difficult).2. 感叹句中用原级。如 What an _(interesting) b
3、ook!3. as+形容词/副词原级+as（与一样） not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B） 如：He is as tall as me.=He is the same _ as me. 他与我一样高。 He is as old as me.= He is the same _ as me. 他与我一样大。 He isnt as/so old as me . 他没我大。4. less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B) 可以与 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。He isnt as old as I.=He is _ _than me. =He i
4、s _ than me. =Im _ than he /him. He doesnt run as fast as I.= He runs _ _ than me. = He runs _ _ than me. = I run _ than him. 他跑得没我快。 Chinese isnt as difficult as English. =English is _ _ than Chinese. 语文没有英语难。 三、 比较级的用法。1. than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更”或“较”。句式为： A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单
5、独使用。He is _(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。 This shirt is too small. Do you have a _(big) one?这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？2.or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？如： Who is _(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？3. 修饰比较级的词： a lot, much, far 得多 a little,a bit一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然 not any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复) not any longer=no longer
6、不再（时间的不再延长） 如：Im a little _(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。 That must be a lot _(interesting) than taking a bus.4.of the two 比较级前要加the 用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮）的一个。 Tina is _(tall) of the twins. Mike is _(smart) of the two boys.5.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越” 单音节词： better and better 越来越好
7、多音节词： more and more beautiful He is getting _ and _(tall).他变得越来越高了。 The film is _ and _(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。6.the +比较级，the+ 比较级 表示“越，越”如 The more, the better.越多越好。 The _(careful)you are, the _(few) mistakes you make.7.any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)Shanghai is bigger than _ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都
8、要大。Shanghai is bigger than _ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。8.两者相比比较的对象要一致。 He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine. There are more students in our class than in their class. My watch is _(expensive)than _(you).我的手表比你的贵。 I have _(few) story books than _(you).我的故事书比你的少。四、 最高级的
9、用法。1. of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the，后面用of/in. of + 同类人/物 in+ 表地点的范围 副词的最高级前面可用the，也可省略。 Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男生。 Tom is the tallest (boy) of all the boys (in his class).2. or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比，也可用最高级。 Which is _(big),the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球
10、、月亮，哪个最大？ Who is_(tall), Tom, Mike or John?3. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 句式：one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“中最之一” 如：Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。4. the second longest river 第二长的河 句式： the + 序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词，表示“第几的”如：The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China
11、.5.my best friend 我最好的朋友当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词时，不用定冠词the. 如：This is my best book of all.这是我所有书中最好的一本。五、 级别的转换。1. 原级与比较级的转换 This room is five times as big as that one.=This room is four times bigger than that one.English isnt so easy as math. = English is _ _ than math. =English is _ than math
12、.=English is _ _ than math. =Math is _ than English.2.比较级与最高级的转换句式： 比较级+than+any other +单数名词 比较级+than+the other +复数名词 比较级+than+the othersNobody else +比较级+ than Peter is the tallest student in our class. =Peter is taller than _ _ _ in our class. =Peter is taller than _ _ _ in our class. =Peter is taller than _ _ in our class. =_ _ is taller than Peter in our class.熟记短语： less than three days 不到三天more than three days = over three days 超过三天
