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1、教育资源教育资源典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stude nts, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.单词详解【重点词汇1】take固定句型It takes sb. some ti
2、me to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。对 some time提问时，用 how long。例如：It took me ten minutes to find the book.辨析： cost, take, pay 禾口 spendcost意为“花费(钱)”，主语一般是表示所买东西的名词。女口： This watch costs me eight dollars.pay作“花费，付”解，只用于钱，用“人”作主语，后跟“钱”作宾语。常以pay忆形式出现。女口： I paid 120 dollars for this ca
3、mera.spend作“花费解时，常用于时间和钱。主语常常是“人 。它有spendon和spend(in)doing两种形 式，spendon常用于花钱，spend(in)doing常用于花时间。如：I spe nt 60 dollars on the recorder.He spe nt two hours (in) readi ng the no vel.【练一练】1. ItMike twenty minu tes to walk to school every day.A. spendsB. paysC. takes2. does it take you to walk to schoo
4、l?About ten minu tes.A. How far B. How long C. How soo nD. How much3. It takestwo hoursEn glish every day.A. I; read B. me; readC. me; to read D. my; to read4. He spe nt two hours doing his homework yesterday.(同义句转换)Ithim two hourshis homework yesterday.【重点词汇2】worryworry意为担心，担忧，焦虑”，常用作不及物动词，后面常跟介词ab
5、out，表示为担心” 。worried是形容词，意为担心的”，构成短语be worried about与worry about意义相同。女口： 1. Childre n usually worry about their pare nts health.短语worry about及形容词worried形容词 worried 的用法 be/feel worried about【练一练 】 When I have an exam, I feel(worry) if I don t prepare well eno ugh.【重点词汇3】get toget表示“到达”，是不及物动词，若加宾语，后需接
6、介词to。get后接副词时，不需要加to。1. How can I get to the train station?2. I usually get home at 6.get, arrive 禾口 reach 的辨析arrive是不及物动词，到达大地方用arrive in，到达小地方用arrive at。reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词或副词。如: They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.He will arrive at the bus stop.They reached home together.get 与 get to【练一练】1. Who was
7、 the first o ne?A. to reach B. to arrive C. to get to D. to arrive at2. L iu Xia ngBeiji ng the day before yesterday.A. gotB. get toC. arrived atD. arrived in.【重点词汇4】depend ondepend on意为“依靠，依赖；视而定”。后面通常接名词、代词等。如: 1. The price depends on the quality.2. Almost everyth ing in the world depe nds on the
8、sun to live.【练一练】Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don t your dictionary all the time.A. work onB. take onC. keep onD. depe nd on【重点词汇5】a number ofa number of意为“许多；大量”。通常修饰复数名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。a small number of表示“少量的”。女口： 1. A nu mber of stude nts go to the net bar every day.2. A n
9、u mber of people walk on the street.辨析： a number of 与 the number ofthe number of+名词，中心词是 number，意为“的数目”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。The nu mber of stude nts in our school is about 2019.【练一练 】 一How many students are there in your school? students in our school over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The num
10、ber of, areC. A number of, is句型详解【重点句式 1】What do you th ink of the tran sportati on in your town?？Chi na?以何种方式或手段”What do you think of 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，相当于 How do you likeWhat do you thi nk of the play?【练一练】How do you like China?（同义句转换）do you【拓展】一How does Bob get to school? He takes the train.询问去某地的交通方式，
11、用how提问。how作疑问副词，还可表示如何，怎样, take （乘）+ 冠词 + 交通工具，如：take the subway, take the bus女口： 1. How did you spe nd your summer holiday?【考查点】乘交通工具的表示方式：1）by+交通工具by bus, by pla ne, by ship, by boat, by train, by taxi, on foot.2）in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具on my bike; on the bus ; in a car3）动词+to+地点名词动词walk, ride, dr
12、ive, fly等词可直接表示交通方式，后接to再接地点名词。以上四种表达方式可以互换。He will take a pla ne to Spa in.=He will go to Spa in by pla ne.=He will go to Spain in the plane.=He will fly to Spa in.【练一练】1. do you usually go to school? By bus.A. WhereB. HowC. WhichD. What2. The boy usually goes to school on foot.（改为同义句）The boy usual
13、lyschool.【重点句式 2】How far is it from his home to school?how far用来对两地间的距离提问。回答时常用It s表示长度的词，如 kilometer, mile等。具体有以下两种情形：（1）有具体数字时，应与 away from连用，表示具体距离的计算，口语中 away可省去。（2）没有具体数字 时，应用far或near作答。女口： 1. How far is it from Beiji ng to Sha nghai?It s about several thousand kilometers.2. The moon is 380, 00
14、0 kilometers away from the earth.辨析： how far 与 how long, how often, how soon【练一练】1. is it from your home to school? About two kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often2.My hometow n isthe city.A. far fromB. n ear fromC. farD. far away注意:“离远”用far（away） from，此时away可省去。离近 用 near或 next to，
15、不可用 near from 。3. do youthis film?Very in teresti ng.A. How; thi nk ofB. What; thi nk ofC. What; likeD. How, /4. How does Mike get to school?Hethe bus.A. takes B. getsC. byD. on5. Jim didn t come to school bike. He came his father s car.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; inD. on; in6. Ann s home is about ten kilometers school.A. awayB. toC. away fromD. far from【重点句式3】How引导的特殊疑问句 How是疑问副词
