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1、Unit 3 Robots知识精讲一、必背词汇robot n.机器人post v.邮寄（英）explore v.探索；探讨outer space n.太空mail 邮寄（美）brain n.大脑whatever pron.任何，一切事物order v.订购suit n.套装smoothly adv.平整地；顺利地iron v.熨烫satisfy v.满足，使满意need 需要的事物；欲望virus n.病毒properly adv.正确地，适当地complete adj.完全的，彻底的mess n.乱七八糟lay v.放，搁store v.储藏，存储coin n.硬币bill n.账单priv
2、ate adj.私人的paper n.文件，证明spread v.（使）散开；扩散wheel n.轮子，车轮pill n.药片；药丸unsure adj.不确定，没把握forgetful adj.健忘的stair n.楼梯battery n.电池customer n.消费者，顾客hold v.(打电话时)等待，不挂断through adv.（电话）接通satisfied adj.满意的，满足的quality n.质量completely adv.完全地regret v.后悔；遗憾product n.产品，成果1二、重点词汇1. explore v. /ksplr/1). to search a
3、nd discover (about something)探测；勘查；探索；研究例句： The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. 在农村考察，步行是最好的方法了。2). to think or talk about something in order to find out more about it仔细研究；探究例句： Lets explore this issue/idea more fully. 让我们进一步探讨一下这个问题计划。2. smoothly adv. /smu.li/easily and without inte
4、rruption or difficulty顺利地，顺畅地例句： If all goes smoothly, we should arrive by nine oclock. 如果一切进展顺利，我们应该9点之前就能到。3. properly adv. /prp.l.i/correctly, or in a satisfactory way正确地；合适地例句：Its still not working properly. 它还是不能正常运转。4. regret v. /rret/to feel sorry about a situation, especially something sad o
5、r wrong or a mistake that you have made懊悔，遗憾；惋惜；痛惜例句：Is there anything youve done in your life that you regret? 你一生中做过什么令你感到懊悔的事情没有？5. private adj. /pra.vt/1). only for one person or group and not for everyone私人（用）的；私有的例句：I caught him looking through my private papers. 我撞见他在翻阅我的私人文件。2). Private thou
6、ghts and opinions are secret and not discussed with other people.不公开的，秘密的例句： This is a private matter. 这是私事。3). A private person does not like to talk about their personal feelings and thoughts.不愿吐露心思的；不爱交流思想的；内向的例句：Shes a very private person. 她是一个很内向的人。【拓展】in privateIf you talk to someone or do som
7、ething in private, you do it without other people being present.非公开的，私下的例句：Jamie wants to speak to me in private. 杰米想和我私下谈谈。三、必背短语in general 总的来说；大体上no longer 不再put through 给接通（电话）be satisfied with 对感到满意first of all 首先up to standard 达到标准四、经典句型1. Im complaining about you to the robot shop.我在向机器人商店投诉你
8、。2. So they could do whatever theyre asked to.它们可以按照要求做一切事情。3. He is always too busy to have any time to relax.他经常很忙，没有时间休息放松。4. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs.看起来大体上这个机器人满足了江先生的需要。5. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with it.江先生不知道怎么处理它。三点剖析一、考点复合句和简单句的转换1. 用“宾语+宾补”来
9、代替“宾语从句”。例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。例句： I dont know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。I dont know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forge
10、t ,learn 等。3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。二、易错点1. no longer & no more1). no longer=notany longer，意为“不再”，强调时间和动作不再持续，常与表示状态的动词和延续性动词连用，如wait，stay，be等。例句：Hes no longer
11、living in this city. 他不住在这个城市了。2). no more=notany more，意为“不再”，强调数量、次数上不再增加和强调动作终止的结果，常与名词、瞬间动词连用，如go，leave等。例句：He didnt go there any more. 他不再去那了。2. expect & look forward to1). expect意为“期待，盼望，预料”，指对某一特定的事件的发生抱有颇大的信心。常用的用法有：expect+名词/ 代词，expect to do sth，expect sb/ sth to do sth，expect+从句。例句：Im expec
12、ting Lucys letter. 我正期待着露西的来信。I expect that my mother will come back from Paris next week.我预计我妈妈谢周将会从巴黎回来。2). look forward to意为“以愉快的心情期待着”，to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例句：Im looking forward to the summer holiday. 我盼望着暑假。Im looking forward to seeing Tom. 我期待着见到汤姆。题模精选题模一：Unit 3 词汇应用例1.1.1 She always co
13、mplain _ me _ the bad weather.A to; withB of; withC to; aboutD of; about例1.1.2 用括号中词的正确形式填空。1). A robot can do many things like _ (put) out fires and _ (explore) outer space.2). He keeps in touch with his online friend abroad by _ (write) emails.题模二：语法-复合句和简单句的转换例1.2.1 -Wow, Wendy, its cool to make
14、a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _.A which to useB how to use itC what to useD where to use it例1.2.2 将下列句子改为简单句。1). I saw that they were playing football.I saw _ _ football.2). I found that she was honest.I found _ _.3). Can you tell me what we will do next?Can you tell me what _ _ next?随堂练习随练1.1 -What should we _ the old books? -Lets ask our teacher how to _ them.A do with
