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1、. .下面收集了一局部问题，可供参考。1.Canyoutellmeaboutyoureducationbackgroundandworkingexperience(Omitted)Pleaserefertothesamequestionsforthemaster. 2.Canyoutellmeaboutyourlastvessel(Omitted)Pleaserefertotheanswerstothesamequestionstothemasterorchiefofficer. 3.WhatareyourresponsibilitiesasaSecondOfficer TheSecondOf
2、ficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.Besides,theSecondOfficershallassisttheChiefOfficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:(1)Navigationwatchkeeping(from1200to1600,andfrom0000to0400)(2)Chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections(3)Passageplanmaking(4)Usuallyworkingasthedesi
3、gnatedcommunicationsofficer (5)Maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardtheship(6)Careofallthebasicnavigationequipmentandinstruments,includingmagnetic compasses,gyrocompasses,gyrorepeaters,rimechanges,depthsoundersandcourserecorder. (7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestationer
4、y (8)Medicalduties,andSomeotherworkdesignatedbymasterorChiefOfficer.二副应该能用自己的语言流利地说出自己的职责。 4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings.Firstly,IshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheRegisterBookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.Secondly,Ishallselectthechartsthatareaffect
5、edbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotices.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex. 5.CanyoudescribethechartscorrectionproceduresP
6、leaserefertothesamequestionfortheMaster. Firstly,theSecondOfficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestNoticetoMarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.TheMastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelatestisnotreceived. Secondly,theSecondOfficerhastorecordtheNoticetoMarineronthecorrectionlogsontime
7、accordingtothechronologicalorder. Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart. Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.Instead,seriesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused. Alwaysinsertinformationbef
8、oreyoudeleteanyinformation. 任何海图和维护海图是二副最重要的职责之一，对于海图更新的有关程序是考官经常考到的题目，一定要好好准备。关键是如何用自己的话表述出这个复杂的过程。6.WhoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboardWhatareincludedinpassageplanWhenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneedUsually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbytheSecondOfficerandapprovedbytheMaster.During
9、passage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereportedtotheMasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbytheSecondOfficer.ButduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithouttheMastersapproval. Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,current,t
10、ide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcommunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetableslocalareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,Admira
11、ltyNoticetoMariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications. 7.WhatisthescopethepassageplancoverIfyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousa
12、ccidents. Theshipcannotgoifoneortwochartsarenotavailable. 8.Ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeshipIfamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuseOnwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringth
13、eday Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught.Itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.Themotorshipshouldusenotundercontrollights,i.e.,tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime. Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswh
14、enourvesselcannotgetoutthewayofanother. 各种信号灯的含义和英文表示也是面试中经常提到的问题。希望二副全面复习一下这方面的知识。请参阅COLREG1972NAVIGATIONUGHTS局部。9.Pleasedescribehowyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass.Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularlycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.Thedeviationofthecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch. 10.Howdoyousetandadjustgyrocompa
