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1、系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gas
2、trocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature o
3、f stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popl
4、iteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1. Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2. External jugular vein颈外静脉。3. Internal jugular vein颈内静脉： 4. Common carotid artery颈总动脉5. Carotid sinus颈动脉窦6. Cervical fascia劲筋膜7. Vagus nerve迷走神经8. Accessory nerve副神经9. Muscular
5、triangle肌三角10. Thyroid gland甲状腺： 11. Superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经12. Parathyroid glands甲状旁腺13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经14. Ansa cervicalis颈袢15. Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘16. Triangle of vertabral artery椎动脉三角手部1. Palmar aponneurosis掌腱膜2. Carpal canal腕管3. Midpalmar space掌中间隙4. Superficial palmar arch掌浅弓。
6、5. Deep palmar arch掌深弓6. Thenar space鱼际间隙7. Tendinous sheaths of fingers指腱鞘8. Vincula tendinum腱纽9. Palmar intermediate septum掌中隔10. Ulnar bursa尺侧囊11. Radial bursa桡侧囊臂后区、前臂后区及手背1. Humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管2. Dorsal venous rete of hand手背静脉网3. Extensor retinaculum伸肌支持带下肢1. Superior gluteal nerve臀上神经2.
7、Superior gluteal artery臀上动脉3. Superior gluteal vein臀上静脉4. Inferior gluteal nerve臀下神经5. Inferior gluteal artery臀下动脉6. Inferior gluteal vein臀下静脉7. Sciatic nerve坐骨神经8. Internal pudendal artery阴部内动脉9. Lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔10. Great saphenous vein大隐静脉11. Fascia lata阔筋膜12. Iliotibial tract髂胫束13. Saph
8、enous hiatus隐静脉裂孔14. Lacuna musculorum肌腔隙15. Lacuna vasorum血管腔隙16. Femoral triangle股三角17. Femoral sheath股鞘： 18. Femoral canal股管： 19. Femoral artery股动脉20. Femoral nerve股神经21. Adductor canal（Hunter canal）收肌管22. Adductor tendinous opening收肌腱裂孔23. Obturator artery闭孔动脉24. Obturator nerve闭孔神经25. Popliteal
9、 fossa腘窝26. Tibial nerve胫神经27. Common peroneal（fibular） nerve腓总神经： 28. Popliteal artery腘动脉29. Superficial peroneal nerve腓浅神经30. deep peroneal nerve腓深神经31. saphenous nerve隐神经32. anterior tibial artery胫前动脉33. posterior tibial artery胫后动脉34. small saphenous vein小隐静脉35. malleolar canal踝管胸部1. Costodiaphra
10、gmatic recess肋膈隐窝2. Root of lung肺根3. Cupula of pleura胸膜顶：4. Superior mediastinum上纵隔5. Mediastinum纵隔6. Azygod vein奇静脉7. Superior vena cava上腔静脉8. Aortic arch主动脉弓9. Arterial ligament动脉韧带10. Triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角11. Thoracic duct胸导管12. Greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经13. Lesser splanchnic ner
11、ve内脏小神经结肠下区：1. suspensory muscle of duodenum（十二指肠悬韧带、十二指肠悬肌）2. major duodenal papilla（十二指肠大乳头）3. hepatic porta vein（肝门静脉）4. hepatopancreatic ampulla（肝胰壶腹）5. superior mesenteric artery（肠系膜上动脉）6. superior mesenteric vein（肠系膜上静脉）7. ileocecal valve（回盲瓣）8. radix of mesentery（小肠系膜根）9. inferior mesenteric
12、artery（肠系膜下动脉）10. inferior mesenteric vein（肠系膜下静脉）11. vermiform appendix（阑尾）12. colic marginal artery（边缘动脉）腹膜后间隙：1. renal hilum（肾门）2. ureter（输尿管）3. renal pedicle（肾蒂）4. renal fascia（肾筋膜）5. abdominal aorta（腹主动脉）6. inferior vena cava（下腔静脉）7. lumbar sympathetic trunk（腰交感干）8. cisterna chyli（乳糜池）腹前外侧壁1. p
13、arietal peritoneum（壁腹膜）2. sheath of rectus abdominis（腹直肌鞘）3. obliquus externus abdominis（腹外斜肌）4. superficial inguinal ring（腹股沟浅环）5. deep inguinal ring（腹股沟深环）6. inguinal ligament（腹股沟韧带7. inferior epigastric artery（腹壁下动脉）8. inguinal triangle（腹股沟三角）9. inguinal canal（腹股沟管）10. transverse fascia（腹横筋膜）结肠上区
14、1. hepatic pedicle（肝蒂）2. greater omentum（大网膜）3. common bile duct（胆总管）4. calot triangle（卡洛三角，胆囊三角）5. lesser omentum（小网膜）6. hepatoduodenal ligament（肝十二指肠韧带）7. left gastric artery（胃左动脉）8. right gastric artery（胃右动脉）9. subphrenic space（膈下间隙）10. porta hepatis（肝门）11. celiac trunk（腹腔干）腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区1. acillary
15、 fossa（腋窝）2. musculocutaneous nerve（肌皮神经）3. acillary lymph nodes（腋淋巴结）4. clavipectoral fascia（锁胸筋膜）5. trilateral foraman（三边孔）6. quadrilateral foraman（四边孔）7. median nerve（正中神经）8. ulnar nerve（尺神经）9. radial nerve（桡神经）10. thoracodorsal nerve（胸背神经）11. cubital fossa（肘窝）12. long thoracic nerve（胸长神经）13. axillary sheath（腋鞘）14. cephalic vein（头静脉）15. basilic vein（贵要静脉）16. axillary artery（腋动脉）17. median cubita
