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1、完型填空专题“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。 完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。一、完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。2. 考查同学们语法知识。3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。二、完形填空题的命题特点： 完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试
2、形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。三、完形填空防错诀窍(解题技巧)： 完形填空着重考查同学们对英语语言基础知识的综合运用能力。要求大家能读懂文章、掌握大意，通过填空使全文上下通顺，叙事完整，观点一致，符合逻辑。完形填空题要求同学们能读懂文章，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等语言知识进行推理判断。解此类题可以从下面三步做起：1、速读全文，掌握大意。同学们在读文章时要注意找出文中的关键词、中心词，以便把握全文大意。最好不要在还没有掌握大意的基础上边阅读边做题，这样速度慢，准确率低。2、反复
3、推敲，攻克难点。对于一时拿不准答案的题目，可以等全文试填完毕后，再重点突破。一般可以根据上下文内容、语法结构、固定搭配，中西文化的差异等结合相关的常识，使用代入法、排除法等方法解难题。3、复核全文，调整答案。将填好的短文再读一遍，验证文章是否通顺，上下文是否有逻辑矛盾。要注意的是，在做题过程中，大家还要考虑时间是否允许。第一步和第三步大家要快速完成。下面我们一起来练习一下吧！(1) A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Lo
4、ok at these little yellow marks on the 2 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 4 greener and bigger cabbages. Betty didnt think
5、 she should do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 6 work in the garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables. To 7 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 . Then her mot
6、her said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 9 .And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.”( ) 1. A. son B. mother C. daughter( ) 2. A. trees B. leaves C. grass( ) 3. A. find B. eat C. fly( ) 4. A. worse B. bett
7、er C. thinner( ) 5. A. at most B. at last C. at once( ) 6. A. must B. couldnt C. need( ) 7. A. my B. their C. need( ) 8. A. cry B. wait C. run( ) 9. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow( ) 10. A. but B. or C. and(2) “Eyes are the windows of the soul.” Everyone knows the 1 of the eyes. 2 more and more s
8、tudents are becoming near-sighted(近视的). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 3 protect your eye-sight(视力).You shouldnt keep your eyes 4 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the book away from your eyes. After reading for an hour 5 two, you should ha
9、ve a 6 by looking into the distance(远方). You must remember not to read in a dark light or in 7 , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye-exercise will help 8 protect your eyesight. In a _9_, to keep 10 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.( ) 1. A. importance B. experience C. differe
10、nce( ) 2. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 3. A. what to B. how to C. when to( ) 4. A. working B. walking C. waking( ) 5. A. and B. or C. as ( ) 6. A. talk B. rest C. cry( ) 7. A. the earth B. the star C. the sun( ) 8. A. him B. us C. you( ) 9. A. word B. sentence C. letter( ) 10. A. bad B. good C. weak(
11、3) Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring 1 . Happiness depend on 2 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 3 to help you happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we 4 t
12、oo much time thinking about our futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present(现在). You should enjoy lifes simple 5 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several 6 friends l
13、ive happier and healthier lives. Another secret to live a happy life is to be active and have some 7 , like singing, dancing or playing sports. With them, you can forget your problems and 8 think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping 9 . If you want to feel happier, do 1
14、0 good for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, going shopping to buy food for your family members or simply help out at the house by washing the dishes.( ) 1. A. happiness B. goodness C. health( ) 2. A. then B. yourself C. themselves( ) 3. A. problem B. suggestions C. advice( ) 4. A. take B. cost C. spend( ) 5. A. pleasures B. pleasant C. intere
