《2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第177期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第177期（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark
2、 is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe
3、of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with stranger may
4、lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of ones entire
5、 life.Schooling, on the other hand, is specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take
6、 exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in th
7、eir classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What does the author probably mean by using the expressio
8、n “Children interrupt their education to go to school” (Sent. 2, Para. 1)?3. The phrase “For example,” (Sent. 4, Para. 3), introduces a sentence that gives examples of _.4. The passage supports which of the following conclusions?5. The passage is organized by _.问题1选项A.The best schools teach a wide v
9、ariety of subjects.B.Education and schooling are quite different experiences.C.Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.D.The more years students go to school the better their education is.问题2选项A.Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.B.School vaca
10、tions interrupt the continuity of the school year.C.Summer school makes the school year too long.D.All of life is an education.问题3选项A.similar textbooksB.the results of schoolingC.the workings of a governmentD.the boundaries of classroom subject问题4选项A.Without formal education, people would remain ign
11、orant.B.Education systems need to be radically reformed.C.Going to school is only part of how people become educated.D.Education involves many years of professional training.问题5选项A.listing and discussing several educational problemsB.contrasting the meanings of two related wordsC.narrating a story a
12、bout excellent teachersD.giving examples of different kinds of schools【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章开头提出学校教育和教育之间的区别，接着分别介绍了两者不同的特点。因此B选项“教育和学校教育是完全不同的经历”最能概括文章主旨。A选项“最好的学校教授各种各样的科目”，C选项“学生从学校中受益，学校要求长时间的学习和家庭作业”，D选项“学生上学的年数越多，他们的教育就越好”在文中均没有提及，所以A, C, D错误。2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第二句Nevert
13、heless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.（而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。），说明有些人认为教育是一个终身的过程，去学校上学反而打断了这一过程。因此D选项“整个人生都是一种教育”正确。A选项“去几个不同的学校在教育上是有益的”，B选项“学校放假打断了学年的连续性”，C选项“暑期学校使学年太长”在文中均没有提及，所以A, B, C错误。3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第四句For example, high school student
14、s know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.（例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。），该句For example之后列举的例子是为了说明前文的have usually been limited by the boundaries
15、 of the subject being taught（往往受到了学科范围的限制）。因此D选项“课堂学科的限制”正确。A选项“类似的教科书”，B选项“学校教育的结果”，C选项“一个政府的工作方式”均不符合题意，所以A, B, C错误。4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校教育和教育的区别，学校教育只是教育的一部分，除此之外人们还有许多其他接受教育的形式。因此C选项“上学只是人们受教育方式的一部分”正确。A选项“没有正规的教育，人们就会保持无知”，B选项“教育系统需要进行彻底的改革”，D选项“教育涉及多年的专业培训”在文中均没有提及，所以A, B, D错误。5.观点态度题。结合全文来看，
16、作者首先提出教育和学校教育两个相关的概念，接着分别介绍了它们的特点和区别，所以本文的行文线索是对比教育和学校教育这两个相关词汇的概念。因此B选项“对比两个相关词汇的含义”正确。A选项“列出并讨论了几个教育问题”，C选项“叙述了一个关于优秀教师的故事”，D选项“举例说明不同类型的学校”在文中均没有提及，所以A, C, D错误。2. 单选题Much of Canadas forestry production goes towards making pulp and paper. According to Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada suppli
