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1、语料库语言学术语汇编( V2.0 )Last updated 2015-07-31 by 许家金Aboutness所言之事Absolute frequency绝对频数Alignment (of parallel texts)（平行或对应）语料的对齐Alphanumeric字母数字构成的Annotate标注（动词）、赋码Annotated text/corpus标注文本 /语料库、赋码文本/语料库Annotation标注（名词）、赋码Annotation scheme标注方案、赋码方案ANSI/American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会ASCII/
2、American Standard Code for Information美国信息交换标准码ExchangeAssociates (of keywords)（主题词的）联想词AWL/academic word list学术词表Balanced corpus平衡语料库Base list/baselist底表、基础词表Bigram二元组、二元序列、二元结构Bi-text/bitext双语合璧文本、双语合并文本、双语分行对齐文本（一句源语一句目标语对齐后的文本）Bi-hapax两次词、二次词Bilingual corpus双语语料库Bootcamp debate/discourse/discuss
3、ion（新手）训练营大辩论 /话语 /大探讨CA/Contrastive Analysis对比分析Case-sensitive/case sensitivity大小写敏感、区分大小写Category- based approach基于类（范畴）的方法2卡方检验Chi-square test/Chunk词块CIA/Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis中介语对比分析CLAWS/Constituent Likelihood AutomaticCLAWS 词性赋码系统Word-tagging SystemClean text policy干净文本原则Cluster词丛、
4、词簇Colligation类联接、类连接、类联结Collocate n./v.搭配词；搭配Collocability搭配强度、搭配力Collocation搭配、词语搭配Collocational strength搭配强度Collocational framework/frame搭配框架Collocational profile搭配概貌1Collocational network搭配网络Comparable corpora类比语料库、可比语料库Computational Linguistics计算语言学ConcGram/concgram框合结构、同现词列Concord索引（行）（简略形式）Con
5、cordance (line)索引（行）Concordance plot（索引）词图Concordancer索引工具Concordancing索引分析Context语境、上下文Context word语境词Contextual prosody语境韵律Contingency table连列表、联列表、列连表、列联表Co-occurrence/Co-occurring共现、同现Corpus Linguistics语料库语言学Corpus, pl. corpora语料库Corpus-based基于语料库的Corpus-based translation studies语料库译学、基于语料库的翻译研究
6、、语料库翻译学、基于语料库的译学研究Corpus-driven语料库驱动的Corpus-informed语料库指导下的、参考了语料库的Corpus size库容Corpus stylistics语料库文体学Co-select/co-selection/co-selectiveness共选（机制）Co-text共文Data mining数据挖掘DDL/Data Driven Learning数据驱动学习Dependency（句法）依存关系Dice coefficientDice 系数Disambiguation消歧Diachronic corpus历时语料库Discourse话语、语篇Disco
7、urse prosody话语韵律Documentation说明文档、文检报告EAGLES/Expert Advisory Groups on LanguageEAGLES 文本规格Engineering StandardsEffect size效应量Empirical linguistics实证语言学Empiricism经验主义Encoding/Text encoding/Character encoding字符编码Error-tagging错误标注、错误赋码Explicitation显化2Extended unit of meaning扩展意义单位File-based search/conc
8、ordancing批量检索Firthian (linguistics)弗斯（语言学） 、弗斯学派的（语言学）Fishers exact test费舍尔精确检验Formulaic sequence程式化序列、套语Frequency频数、频率Frequency list词频表General (purpose) corpus通用语料库Genre语体、体裁Grammatical patterning语法型式Granularity颗粒度Hapax legomenon/hapax ( pl. hapax一次词legomena/hapaxes)Header/Text head文本头、头文件Hidden Ma
9、rkov model (HMM)隐马尔科夫模型、隐马模型Historical corpus历时语料库HowNet知网ICTCLAS中科院汉语分词系统Idiom principle习语原则、成语原则Idiomaticity习语性、地道程度Implicitation隐化Index/indexing（建）索引In-line annotation文内标注、行内标注Interlanguage中介语Inter-coder agreement/reliability标注者间一致性 /信度Introspection/introspective内省（式）（的）Intuition直觉Key keywords关键主
10、题词Keyness主题性、关键性Keywords主题词KWIC/Key Word in Context语境共现（方式） 、语境中的关键词KWIC sort语境共现排序、索引行排序Learner corpus学习者语料库Lemma, pl. lemmata/lemmas原形词、词目Lemmatization词形还原Lemmatizer词形还原工具Lexical bundle词束Lexical density词汇密度Lexical frequency profile词频概貌Lexical grammar词汇语法Lexical item词项、词语项目Lexical patterning词语型式、词汇
11、型式3Lexical priming词汇触发理论、词汇启动理论Lexical profile词汇分布概貌Lexical richness词汇丰富度Lexico-grammar词汇语法Lexis词语、词项Log-likelihood ratio对数似然比、对数似然率Longitudinal/developmental corpus跟踪语料库、发展语料库、历时语料库Machine-readable（可）机读的Machine translation机器翻译Manual annotation手工标注、人工标注Markup/mark-up标记MDA (Multi-dimensional analysis
12、/approach)多维分析、多维度分析法Meaning by collocation搭配辨义Metadata元信息MF/MD approach/multi-feature/multi-dimensional多特征 /多维度分析法analysisMisuse误用Monitor corpus（动态）监察语料库Monolingual corpus单语语料库Multilingual corpus多语语料库Multimodal corpus多模态语料库MWU/multiword unit多词单位MWE/multiword expression多词表达MI/mutual information互信息、互
13、现信息N-gramN 元组、 N 元序列、 N 元结构、 N 元词、多词序列Neo-Firth (school)新弗斯学派Neo-Firthian新弗斯学派的NLP/Natural Language Processing自然语言处理Node (word)节点（词）Normalization标准化、（翻译）规范化Normalized frequency标准化频率、归一频率Observed corpus观察语料库Ontology知识本体、本体Open-choice principle开放选择原则Orthographic正字层面的、字面的Orthography正字法Overuse过多使用、超用、使用过度、过度使用Paradigmatic纵聚合（关系）的Parallel corpus平行语料库、对应语料库Parole linguistics言语语言学4Parsed corpus句法标注的语料库、树库Parser句法分析器Parsing句法标注、句法分析Pattern/patterning
