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1、八年级上册第二单元Unit 2 whats the matter?一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿2. have a cold感冒 3. have a stomachache胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息 have a rest休息 8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist看牙医 see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of w
2、ater多喝水 11.lots of,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼 13. Thats a good idea好主意14. go to bed去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15
3、. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服I dont feel well= Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情;doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to musi
4、c听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛 too much +不可数名词太多的much too
5、+形/副实在太极其，非常 too many +可数名词复数太多的30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对好 be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.be good for 对.有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at 擅长于.Li Ping is good at b
6、asketball.李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 如：Im good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。3.be good to 对.好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31.get good grades 取得好成绩32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气I wasangrywith him for keeping me w
7、aiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。 be angry at/ about sth就某事生气33.Chinese medicine中药 34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.in western countries在西方国家 36.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 37.balanced diet平衡饮食 38.g
8、et tired感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出40.stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此时，此刻= now Im not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth enj
9、oy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice会话练习 44. host family寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛 Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46. a few +可数名词复数少许 a litt
10、le +不可数名词/形/副一点47.He shouldnt eat anything =He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西. 48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some goodadvice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine 吃药 服药二 固定结构Its +形 + for sb
11、. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的三重点句子1.Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you
12、?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt那太糟糕了.你应该/不该You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西. 3.Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替I
13、 dont feel well= Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来这里better是well的比较级6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7.
14、You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsisalso good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数10.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its
15、important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要11.You should rest for a few nights.你应该休息几个晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think Im improving.我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。13believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话
