高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 10 The world around us)大纲人教版第一册

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1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固(Unit 10The world around us)基础巩固汉英翻译1不再 答案:no longer2处于危险中 答案:in danger3保证;弄清楚 答案:make sure4灭绝;逐渐消灭 答案:die out5问题的解决办法 答案:the solution to the problem6轮流做某事 答案:take turns doing sth./to do sth.7制止某人做某事 答案:keep sb.from doing sth.8按某人说的去做 答案:do as what sb.says9采取措施 答案:take measures10因不同

2、的原因 答案:for different reasons11习惯于四周的环境 答案:be used to the environment12适应变化 答案:adapt to the change13有很大影响 答案:make a great difference14献身于;专注于 答案:devote oneself to单项填空1The doctors devoted themselves a better cure for the terrible disease.A.to find B.findingC.to finding D.in finding解析:devote oneself to

3、中的to是介词,故后接动名词。答案:C2She thinks only of herself;she doesnt other people.A.care about B.look afterC.set about D.run after解析:care about “关心”。答案:A3Many of the earths plants and animals have already ,and several other species are endangered.A.died away B.died outC.died off D.died up解析:die away多指声音等“消失”;d

4、ie out“灭绝”。答案:B4.Our teacher,Mr Brown,has a very old camera.He often lets us it,taking pictures here and there.A.make turns to useB.take turn usingC.make turns usingD.take turns using解析:take turns to do或take turns doing意为“轮流做”。答案:D5.Ive left my money at home.Thats no .I can lend you what you need.A.

5、matter B.questionC.problem D.worry解析:Thats no problem是口语习惯表达,“没问题”。答案:C6.The sick mans life had been ,but now he was .A.in danger;out of dangerB.in the danger;out of the dangerC.in dangers;out of dangersD.in a danger;out of a danger解析:in danger和out of danger是习惯用语,前面不加冠词。答案:A7.If we want to have a br

6、ight future,we must learn to act in ways do not harm other living things.A.in which B.thatC./ D.how解析:ways后的定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that或which引导。答案:B8.Many people came to the meeting,of whom left early.A.number B.the numbersC.the number D.a number解析:此题考查a number of的变化形式。答案:D9.Deer animals which feed on gras

7、s,and the milu deer being protected well in China.A.are;are B.is;isC.is;are D.are;is解析:第一个deer是复数形式;第二个deer是单数,the milu deer在此不是表特指,而是表类指。答案:D10.This is a rather word;one can often see it in reading.A.common B.usualC.ordinary D.popular解析:common意为“常听到或常见到的(often heard or seen)”。答案:A11.Eating good bre

8、akfast keeps you for the rest of the day.A.alone B.asleepC.alive D.living解析:alive除作“活着的”解外,还有“精力充沛的”之意。答案:C12.Im travelling to London by bicycle.See you next week.See you,and .A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable解析:Good luck with your trip.“

9、祝你一路顺风”。答案:A13.Her son, she had been devoted,was living abroad.A.whom B.to whomC.in whom D.who解析:be devoted to sb.意为“喜欢某人”。答案:B14.What does Canada export?Large amounts of wheat abroad.A.are sent B.is sentC.are sending D.is sending解析:large amounts of.短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案:A15.She goes over all her less

10、ons once a week and the job her three hours.A.spends B.takesC.spares D.lasts答案:B介词、副词填空1.We human beings could not survive all the plants and animals us.答案:without;around2.When the habitat a species is changed,the animal has to adapt the change.答案:of;to3.Stevenson has devoted himself protecting the

11、milu deer.答案:to4.People are cutting the trees and using the land farming.答案:down;for5.The Malayan sun bear,which is danger of dying out,is the animals that need our help.答案:in;among6.He did his best to catch us,but he was unable to.答案:up with7.The workers strike are fighting better pay.答案:on;for8.Th

12、e days which I was staying there were interesting.答案:during/in9.Did she tell you the thing that had happened her?答案:about/of;to10.Prizes will be given the students their hard work.答案:to;for句型转换完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.Do you know any other endangered animals besides pandas?B.Do you know any other animals besides pandas?答案:which are in danger2.A.The teacher asked t

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