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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作综合测试题库答案参考1. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )。A.批复B.写作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A2. He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)参考答案The laptop was stolen (by him).3. 关于行文断续的要求不正确的说法是( )。A.断要当断则断，续要当续则续B.注意文采的绚丽华美C.断要告一暂歇，续要承前启后D.断要不觉突兀，续要有所准备参考答案：A4. 文体在写作中具有一般的地
2、位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold mOn May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens with _ score of 4:1.A) a, aB) /theC) a, /D) the, aDthe World Table Tennis C
3、hampionship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of. 比分是。6. 不是构思主要特征的是( )。A.唯一性B.断要断得有理续要续得自然C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：A7. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B8. E
4、nglish is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.参考答案：T9. 运用插叙、补叙、倒叙等表现方法时往往需要过渡。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. 广告的关联性就是说广告创意的主题必须与商品、消费者密切相关。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A11. 一篇文章只能有一个主题，不宜同时存在两个或两个以上的中心。( )A.错误B.正
5、确参考答案：B12. 敬启者： 我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我敬启者：我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我们对贵方仍要求即期信用证付款有所不解。双方彼此满意的多年交易，我们有权放宽交易的条件。而且我们大多数的客户都采用承兑交单的付款方式，所以贵方若能接受此付款方式，我们将非常感激。Dear Sirs, We have received with thanks your offer dated June 1We are pleased that you have suff
6、icient stock to make immediate delivery but we are surprised that you still demand that payment by draft at sight under irrevocable L/C. After several years of satisfactory trading with you, we feel that we are entitled to easier termsMost of our suppliers are drawing on us at 30 days after sight, d
7、ocuments against acceptance (D/A), and we shall be grateful if you can grant us the same terms. Yours faithfully， 13. 文化教学(名词解释)参考答案：英语教育中要注重开展文化教学，引导学生多阅读一些英语名著，全面了解文化差异充分认识到西方文化的魅力，也可以运用多媒体，根据放英语视频、英语电影呈现出生动形象的英语文化，实现渗近文化教学的目的，使学生深入理解英语文化的含义，明确英语知识的文化背景，扩展学生文化知识面，从而逐步提高学生的文化素养。14. He said he would
8、 _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommeHe said he would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommentDrequest正确答案：A解析：句意：他说过他会向总统推荐我，但是他没有。本题考查动词词义辨析。recommend“推荐，介绍”；communicate“联系，交流”；comment“评论”；request“要求，请求，需要”。15. Over the years, there have been p
9、lenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpickOver the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpick outCmake outDact on正确答案：A16. 不是所有主题都要求有与之相适应的结构和布局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying sauYou are likel
10、y to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案：A18. Would you like to have_icecream? A.a B.an c. theWould you like to have_icecream?A.aB.anc. the参考答案B19. 被当代作家柯灵喻为“文学的轻骑兵”的文学样式是( )。A.诗歌B.叙事性C.短篇小说D.戏剧参考答案：B20. 批复适
11、用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. ( )是最高的语言艺术，被称为“精致的讲话”。A.散文B.叙事式C.诗歌D.戏剧参考答案：C22. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.BtroWhat does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btroublesome thing.Cfavorite hobby.Dattracti
12、ve device.正确答案：B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a time waster”及后几行的语意可知。23. PARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring ePARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring electricity needs of gadgets like MP3 players, mobile phone
13、s and flat screen TVs. In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency estimates new electronic gadgets will triple their energy consumption by 2030 to 1 700 terawatt(太瓦)hours, the equivalent of todays home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined. The world wou
14、ld have to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, IPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030, when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $ 200 billion a year, the IEA said. Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and its the area with the least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the IEA. Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as t
