(新课改)2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia单元话题 语篇训练(含解析)外研版必修3

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1、(新课改)2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia单元话题 语篇训练(含解析)外研版必修3.阅读理解AAs a volunteer, you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and bee immersed (沉浸) in the cultures you visit.For many travelers, this time spent working on meaningful projects and

2、 getting to know the local area and its people is often regarded as their most memorable, enjoyable and fulfilling experience.Who can volunteer?Kaya volunteers are 1880 years old people with an adventurous spirit.Whether you have time for a 2week trip or a 6month break, traveling on your own, with a

3、 group or with your family, or you are a student, taking a break from your study or have even retired, they will find a project that can use your help.What types of projects can you do?Kayas project advisers work with you to decide which project is best for you and what type of work you like to do.Y

4、ou can work in the following fields:*Environmental preservation From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand, repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth.*Work with children They have over 40 projects working with children across the world in orphanag

5、es, schools and shelters for the abused, and disabled.*Sports Through sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork, munication, discipline and selfconfidence.*Education Form English teaching to education programs for special

6、 needs and minority groups, give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education.All projects include airport pickups and dropoffs, acmodation, orientation and 24hour support.Many of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so that you can get even more involved.语

7、篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。1Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo inspire people to volunteer.BTo show the advantage of volunteers.CTo call on volunteers to take part in certain projects.DTo explain different projects to volunteers.解析:选C写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“For many trav

8、elers, this time spent working on meaningful projects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。2What can a volunteer do while doing the advertised voluntary work?AReceive some extra pay for their work.BTravel around for free.CHelp the local people with their work.DVisit the local places of interest.解析:选D细节理解题。根据“W

9、hat types of projects can you do?”部分中的“From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand, repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth”可知,志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3What can we infer from the second part of this passage?AFew people are willing to do the vol

10、untary work.BThere are almost no restrictions set on volunteers.CPeople without voluntary experiences are not wele.DJunior school students can participate in the project.解析:选B推理判断题。根据“Who can volunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。BMost of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came

11、 from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday.And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.Since the start of last spring, the north and northw

12、estern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land.Situated in the centralAsia sandstorm region, one of the worlds four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast

13、Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear

14、contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively.Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of

15、the nations land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the countrys total.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击,而中国也被认为是风沙的来源地之一,经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。4What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?AGoing down.BGoing up.Cing from. DTaking up.解

16、析:选A词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知,该词的意思是“减少”,与“falling”的意思接近,故选A项。5Where do most of the sandstorms in China e from?AThe northwestern Chinese regions.BThe northern Chinese regions.CThe western part of China.DForeign countries.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year e

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