《新托福阅读题型解析之填表题技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新托福阅读题型解析之填表题技巧（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新托福阅读题型解析之填表题技巧新托福阅读题型解析之填表题解题技巧托福阅读题型解析之填表题这类题型出现的较少，大家也可以了解一下。0G中明确给出了本类题目计分的原则。分类填表题给出的表一般有2类或者3类组成; 有四种情况：2类5正确选项;3类5正确选项;2类7正确选项;3类7正确选项。对丁有5 个正确选项得题，一共值3分，答对5个得3分，答对4个得2分，答对3个得1分，答 对2个或2个以下不得分;对于有7个正确选项的题，共值4分，答对7个得4分，答对6 个得3分，答对5个得2分，答对4个得1分，答对3个或3个以下不得分。这种题，无论是分成2类还是3类，都肯定是文章中明确给出的。而IL应该是文章写
2、 作的线索，是文章划分结构的依据。都有很明显的结构上的标志，有助于区分开。正确选 项，一般都在文中以小列举的形式出现，只要把握了文章结构，选出來并不困难。我认为 这种题比较容易。练习儿次就能找到窍门，应该好好把握这种肥而不腻的题。托福阅读题最重要的是找到阅读段的主题句，分析出出题者的意图，然后根据文章关 键词进行答题。考生在做托福阅读题的时候需耍重视开头段，结尾段和过渡段，在这三个地方，一般会包含着托福阅读段的真实题义。托福阅读解题技巧之表格题目IBT阅读中的表格题是新题型，同时在IBT听力部分也出现了。与听力部分不同的是, IBT阅读部分的表格题既包括了对全文重点内容的发问乂包括了对全文主题
3、和结论发问。 它们以对比表格和总结表格的形式出现。相对丁-听力表格题來说，阅读部分的难度系数更 大一些。在IBT阅读的3篇文章中有两个此类问题，II通常是文章最后一道题目，为2分。一、表格题分为两大类：总结表格题和对比表格题。1、总结表格题相对而言，总结表格题的出现频率要高于对比表格题，这是由它们口身特点，出题 方式和原文是否具备对比对照关系这三方面的因素决定的。2、题的出题模式有两种：一种是针对全文内容出题，答案由全文的主题，细节和重点支持段落的概述三部分组 成。另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题，答案由这些重点支持性段落主题，段 落结论，以及重点支持性例子的概述三部分组成。这里我们重
4、点看第一种出题模式。我们來看一个例子,The Atlantic Cod FisheryOff the northeastern shore of North America, from the island of Newfoundland in Canada south to new England in the United States, there is a series of shallow areas called banks Several largebanks off Newfoundland are together called Grand Banks, huge shoal
5、s on the edge of North American continental shelf, where the warm waters of the Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of LabradorCurrent As the currents brush each other, they stir up mineral from the ocean floor, providing nutrients for plankton and tiny shrimplike creatures called krill, which feed on
6、the planktonHerring and other small fish rise to the surface to eat the kril1 Groundfish, such as the Atlantic cod, live in the ocean* s bottom layer, congregating in the shallow waters where they prey onkrill and small fish This rich environment has produced cod by the millions and once had a great
7、er density of cod than anywhere else on EarthBeginning in the eleventh century, boats from the ports of north western Europe arrived to fish the Grand Banks For the next eight centuries, the entire Newfoundland economy taking fish backto European markets Cod laid out to dry on wooden uflakesM was a
8、common sight in the fishing villages dotting the coast Settiers in the region used to think the only sea creature worthtalking about was cod, and in the local speech the word “fish became synonymous with cod Newfoundland s national dish was a pudding whose main ingredient was codBy the nineteenth ce
9、ntury, the Newfoundland fishery was largely controlled by merchants based in the capital at St. John s. They marketed the catch supplied by the fishers working out of morethan 600 villages around the long coastline. In return, the merchants provided fishing equipment, clothing, and all the food that
10、 could not be grown in the island s thin, rocky soil. Thissystem kept the fishers in a continuous state of debt and dependence on the merchants.托福阅读填入表格题出题思路解析我们在做托福阅读的时候，会碰到这样一种题型:Directions: Complete the table below by selecting three answer choices that are characteristics of primary groups and t
11、wo answer choices that are characteristics of secondary groups Thisquestion is worth 3 points这种题型ETS称之为填入表格题，别名对号入座题，这类题型大多出现于整体架构有 分类或对比的文章中，与文章小结题不会同时出现，属于互斥，但与文章小结题非常类似, 都出现在文章的最后一题，题干相对固定，填入表格题不仅考察学生对主体信息与细节信 息的区分能力，还考察学生对不同信息分类填入表格的能力。一般是七选五的题目，五个 全正确，满分三分，四个正确得两分，三个正确得一分，两个或两个以下，没有分，也就 是你全做对了，
12、性价比会很高，就做对两个或一个，浪费了时间还没有分，不如不做，很 悲催是吧，很多同学一碰到填入表格题就头疼，觉得找不到地方，信息点乂很琐碎，回原 文定位时间需求量比较大，所以得到满分的情况不多，那我们有没有什么方法可以缩减做 题时间并提升正确率呢?先从出题思路说起。首先我们先來分析一下填入表格题的题目特点，七选五或五选三，再对号入座，换句 话说，必定有两个多余的选项是不能跟给出的表格匹配的，那我们在做题的时候可以先排 除掉这两个无关选项，再进行信息匹配，那怎样一眼就可以排除掉呢，看主体，主体一致 的保留，不一致的直接排除，举个例子：Directions: Complete the table
13、below by matching THERE of the five answer choices with the ways advances supported agriculture and the military.A.They were the first toinvent the whee1B.TheSumerians were thefirst to use writing.C.Thestars told when itwas time to plant.D.Thewheel was used forcarts in battle.E.Writing kept track of
14、 food storage.Sumerian CivilizationThe Sumerians made many advances They first improved agriculture They later established a military The Sumerians are thought to have invented the wheel It was first used for pottery, whichwas essential for storing crops Then it was used for grinding grain. Last, it
15、 was then used for farm and military vehicles Sumerians were the first to use writing and math, even before theEgyptians This helped them organize their society These systems were used to keep track of food storage and trade The military used it to keep track of men, weapons, and supplies They weret
16、he first to study the stars and sun in a serious way. It helped them tell time so they could decide when to plant crops A way of reading the stars also helped them plan when to attack theirenemies They believed that the state could speak of their success or failure解析：先看题目，要求五选三，分别选出支持agriculture和military,这两个单词大家都不陌生，指农业和军事，那我们选的选项得跟这两方 面对应
