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1、冀教版九年级下Unit 4 Work for peace学案【基础知识精讲】单词精讲fightpeace peacefulraiseprepareagreebattlesuffer happenchancebuyspendsuggestbothsinceheroexcepteithertry manageprobablyopinionreturnspecialchoosecalmstillquietafraidsoonmustoverearnarguesearch短语精讲take placewalk downhave a fight withmake uphave a meetingagree
2、 toagree with agree onand so onput an end toget alongall rightfind out look forbelong tobe likelook likebecause offall asleepthink ofthink overthink aboutbe based onhappen to do happen to sblose ones wayget lostbe lostlose to sbvote forvote againsthave a fight with sbtry ones best to do sthto be hon
3、estgenerally speakingbe bad forbe good forbe angrysun risesun setbe ready to do sthget on get offget out of get upthe key to the doorkind ofsay hello to sb【重点知识拓展】（一）1. They must die in the Great Flood, all except Noah because he is a good man. 人们必须在大洪水中死亡，诺亚除外，因为他是个好人。Great Flood. 大洪水，灭世洪水。because
4、he is a good man 是原因状语从句except 介词，除之外，but也有此含义。例：All went to the cinema except (but) Jim. 所有人都去看电影了，除了吉姆。 2. In the evening the dove comes back with a green olive branch in its mouth, showing that land is near and the danger is over. 傍晚，鸽子嘴里叼着一个绿色橄榄枝回来了。这表明陆地在附近，危险结束了。with a green olive branch in it
5、s mouth是介词with的复合结构，作伴随状语。showing that land is near and danger is over是动词的ing形式，作结果状语。land is near and danger is over是两个宾语从句。She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪说再见。 3. Since then, people think both the dove and the olive branch mean a peaceful land and a peaceful life. 从那时起，人们认为鸽子和橄榄树意味着和
6、平的土地和和平的生活，所以他们用鸽子口衔橄榄枝的图画来表示他们热爱和平。both the dove and olive branch mean a peaceful land and peaceful life是宾语从句；with an olive branch in its mouth是介词短语作dove的定语，to show their love for peace是不定式短语，表示目的。both . and . 既又，不但而且，连接句中并列成分，连接主语时用复数形式。例：Both he and his sister like computer games. 他和妹妹都喜欢电脑游戏。pea
7、ceful 形容词“和平的”，peace是名词。 4. I would love to raise doves and plant an olive tree. 我想养一只鸽子种一棵橄榄树。raise 动词，饲养、种植，增长，举起 例：They raised their hands. (put up) 他们举起手。They raise rice. (grow) 他们种水稻。He raises a dog. (keep) 他养一只狗。（二）1. The army gathered they prepared to fight. 军队召集在一起他们准备战斗。prepare to do 准备做某事T
8、hey prepared to cross the Changjiang River.他们准备横渡长江。prepare sth. 准备某事 sth. 是准备的内容 例：He is preparing his speech. 他在准备他的讲演。prepare for sth. for sth. 是准备的目。We are preparing the coming exams. 我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。 2. Out of war, please let there come peace.让那里出现和平，远离战争。 此句的正确语序为：Please let there come peace, o
9、ut of war.there come相当于there be 3. They talk together, then make a speech. 他们双方对话，然后发表演说。make a speech 发表演说 4. They must obey, do as they are told. 他们必须服从，按命令去做。as they are told 是方式状语从句，as按照，连词。Ill do as you told me. 我按你说的做。 5. We hope they agree to do something. 我们希望他们同意做些事情。 agree to do 同意做 agree
10、with sb. (what sb. says) 同意某人或某人说的话 agree to + n. （表示计划、建议类） I agree with you (what you said). 我同意你的看法。 Do you agree to my suggestion? 你同意我的建议吗？ 6. We put an end to war? 我们结束战争吗？put an end to sth. 相当于stop sth. 结束【中考考点衔接】语音 下列各组单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不 同,选出该单词。 1. A. like B. five C. nice D. gi
11、ve ( ) 2. A. put B. cup C. but D. sun ( ) 3. A. eat B. sea C. great D. tea ( ) 4. A. short B. work C. report D. sport ( ) 5. A. hear B. near C. dear D. learn ( ) 6. A. large B. girl C. glad D. game ( )翻译词组 下列各句的划线部分都有、三种译文,根据句意选择其中的正确译文。 7. Mary usually gets up at six in the morning. A. 上车 B. 起床 C. 醒来 ( ) 8. Li Gang is looking for his dictionary. A. 寻找 B. 照顾 C. 看见 ( ) 9. Tom,please go to Mr Greens office at once. A. 从前 B. 立刻 C. 一次 ( ) 10. Its warm here.Youd better take off your coat. A. 拿走 B. 取出 C. 脱下 ( ) 11. Miss Evans taught us English last year. A. 去年 B. 今年 C. 明年 ( )
