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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点suddenly adv.突然地【经典例句】 Suddenly,he rushed into the rain.突然他冲进雨中。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:sudden adj. 突然的,意外的;2)suddenly作为副词常用于句首或句末。fall v. 落下;倒下【经典例句】 The boy fell off his bike yesterday.昨天那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。【考点聚焦】 常见搭配:fall off 从摔下来;fall down 跌倒;fall over 向前跌倒;fall into 掉进里;fall in love w
2、ith.爱上;fall asleep 睡着outsideprep.在的外面【经典例句】 He saw someone outside the window.他看见窗外有人。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:inside 在的里面;2)outside还可作形容词,意思是“外面的”,如:knew little of the outside world 对外面的世界所知甚少作副词,意思是“外面”,如:Its cold outside.外面很冷。【活学活用】 1.翻译句子我们在大门外见面吧!Lets meet .答案：outside the gateacross prep.越过【经典例句】 Go across
3、the bridge,and youll see the village.过了那座桥,你就能看见那个村庄了。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:cross v.穿过,越过;crossing n. 交叉口;2)同义词辨析:across和through均有 “越过”之意,across强调从事物的表面越过,而through强调从事物的内部穿过。如:swim across the river/walk across the road;go through the window/gate/forest(森林)【活学活用】 2.选择You cant the road.Its dangerous.A.crossB.ac
4、rossC.through D.crossing答案：Aduring prep.在期间【经典例句】 The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。【考点聚焦】 同义词辨析:during指在一个连续的时间范围内或在某一事情的进程中;in后多接表示时代、时期、年代、月份、季节等的名词。【活学活用】 3.根据括号内汉语补全句子He fell asleep .(他在上数学课时睡着了。)答案：during the math classqueue n. 队伍【经典例句】 Its rude to jump the queue.插队是不礼貌的。【考点聚焦】
5、1)同义词:line 队伍;2)常见搭配:jump the queue 插队,不按顺序排队等候;stand in a queue 站成长队。【活学活用】 4.选择填空jump the queue/wait in a queueWe should at the bus stop.If you ,other people will be angry.答案：wait in a queue;jump the queuestop v.停止【经典例句】 She stopped me and asked directions.她叫住我问路。【考点聚焦】1)常见搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事;
6、stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事。2)stop还可作名词,意思是“车站”,如:a bus stop。【活学活用】5.用所给词的适当形式填空Stop (talk)!The teacher is coming.I am too tired.Lets stop (have) a rest.答案：talking;to have短语典句考点run past.跑过【经典例句】 Linda ran past me,but she didnt see me.琳达从我身边跑过,但她没看见我。【考点聚焦】1)短语中的past是介词,“经过,超过”之意,如:half past nine 九点半;类
7、似短语还有 walk past./go past.走过;2)past也可用作副词,如:He walked past.他走过去了。用作名词,“过去”之意,如:Lets forget the past.让我们忘掉过去吧!用作形容词,“过去的”,如:In the past two years,Ive learned twenty English songs.在过去的两年里,我学了20首英文歌曲。3)pass v.通过,其过去式passed和past是同音词。【活学活用】 6.选词填空Li Lei (passed,past) the finishing line first.答案：passedfall
8、 down 跌倒,倒下【经典例句】 A car hit him and he fell down.一辆车撞了他,接着他就倒下了。【考点聚焦】 要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:fall off 从上掉下fall over 向前跌倒fall behind 落后,掉队fall asleep 睡着【活学活用】7.用上面fall短语的适当形式填空Wang Li when he passed the stick to Bill.Study hard,or you will others.He was so tired that he quickly.He his bike and hurt himsel
9、f.答案：fell down;fall behind;fell asleep;fell offtake.out of.把从取出来【经典例句】 You cant take books out of the library.你不能把书从图书馆里拿出来。【考点聚焦】 类似搭配:look out of. 向外看;get out of/walk out of. 从走出来。【活学活用】 8.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子He a pen .(他从书包里拿出一支笔。)答案：took;out of his bag句子剖析拓展 Once or twice she looked into her sisters b
10、ook,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.她曾一两次翻看她姐姐的书,但书中既没有图画又没有对话。【剖析】1)这是but 连接的并列句;2)once or twice表示“一两次”;no相当于not any。【拓展】类似用法还有one or two days/one day or two;no用在句中修饰名词时,相当于not a(an)或not any。There is no student in the classroom.教室里没有学生。So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when
11、suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.于是,她想着编个雏菊项链,就在这时,突然一只长着粉红眼睛的白兔子跑了过去。【剖析】 1)这是包含由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,when在句中意思为“就在这时”,表示正做某事时又发生了另一个动作;2)with pink eyes作rabbit的定语;by用作介词,意为“经过”。【拓展】 when引导时间状语从句时有两种含义,一是“当的时候”,二是“就在这时”。When he was reading,the headteacher came in.当他在读书的时候，班主任进来了。He was
12、 talking and laughing,when the headteacher came.他又说又笑，正在这时班主任进来了。 She never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch,so she ran across the field after it.她从未见过有口袋和手表的兔子,于是她跟着兔子跑过了田野。【剖析】 1)这是由so连接的并列句;2)前半句是否定句,用or而不是用and连接a pocket和a watch。【拓展】1)否定词除not外,还有no,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等;2)so与because不能
13、用在同一句子中。上句可改成Because she never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch,she ran across the field after it.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole under the hedge.她看见那只兔子进了树篱之中一个很大的兔子洞。【剖析】这是一个简单句,其中包含see sb./sth.do sth.这一结构,后面省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“看见经常做或做过”。【拓展】 1)see 后除接不定式作宾补外,还可接doing作宾补,表示“看见正在做”;He saw
14、 his mother doing housework when he got up earlier.他早起时发现母亲在做家务。2)see,hear,watch,feel有相同的用法。I heard her singing when I passed by the classroom.我路过教室时听见她在唱歌。I didnt know Mary until she started going to my school.直到玛丽开始在我们学校上学,我才认识了她。【剖析】这是一个包含until引导的时间状语从句的复合句,not.until.句型表示“直到才”,主句动词常为非延续性动词。He didnt went to bed until it was eleven oclock.他直到十一点才上床睡觉。【拓展】 若主句动词是延续性动词,则只用until。He read books in the study until I went to call him.他在书房读书，一直读到我去叫他。语法剖析过去进行时的含义和用法归纳意义标志构成举例表示在过
