《2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第118期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第118期（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题According to doctors, if one can the bottle and cigarettes, one can usually be much healthier.问题1选项A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.leave off【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。take off “起飞；离开”；keep off “让开；不接近”；get off “动身”；leave off “停止”。句意：根据医生的说法，如果一个人能远离烟酒，他会更健康。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Som
2、etimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that arent really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.问题1选项A.or ratherB.rather thanC.other thanD.but rather【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。or rather “倒不如说”；rather than “而不是”；other than“除了，不同于”；but rather “而是”。句意：有时候帮
3、助病人缓解疼痛的药物并不是真正的药物而是一些不含活性化学元素的糖丸。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题That young woman there was a shop assistant; she is now a manager in our supermarket.问题1选项A.beforeB.preliminarilyC.formallyD.formerly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Before “以前，过去”；preliminarily “初步地”；formally “正式地”；formerly “以前，原来”。句意：那个女人之前是店员；现在成了一家超市的经理。选项D符合题意。4
4、. 单选题It is reported that the government is going to impose a tax on fuels which _ global warming.问题1选项A.attribute toB.tribute toC.contribute toD.relate to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。attribute to “把归因于”；tribute to “向致敬”；contribute to “有助于”；relate to “涉及，有关”。句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，政府将征收燃料税。选项A符合题意。5. 翻译题世界发展还很不平衡、贫穷和饥荒仍然在
5、一些落后地区肆虐。环境污染、毒品走私、跨国犯罪、严重传染性疾病等跨国问题日益突出。人类实现和平和共同发展的理想还任重道远。【答案】The benefit of development spread rather unevenly in the world as poverty and hunger ravage no a few countries. Many cross-boundary problems such as environmental pollution, drug trafficking, transnational crimes and deadly communicabl
6、e disease have become more salient. All this has made our road toward universal peace and common development a bumpy and challenging one.6. 单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceiv
7、edC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remind “提醒，使想起”；perceive “理解，认知”；mark “标志”；note “注意；记录”。句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题We must effectively promote the _ of hunger because every day in Africa and in many areas in Asia children are dying of hunger.问题1选项A.awarenessB.pr
8、essureC.consciousnessD.relief【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness “意识”，指人对某事物的认识；pressure “压力”；consciousness “意识”，指人的清醒程度；relief “减轻，救济”。句意：我们必须要提高对饥饿的认识，因为在非洲和亚洲许多地区每天都有孩子死于饥饿。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题The _ cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.问题1选项A.initialB.previousC.subseque
9、ntD.prime【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。initial “最初的，第一的”；previous “以前的，早先的”；subsequent “随后的”；prime “主要的，最好的”。句意：如今，英国人的主要死亡原因是心脏病，癌症位居第二。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题Colin married my sister and I married his brother, makes Colin and me double in-laws.问题1选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。通过分析句子，可知空格处需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系
10、词，因此选项C符合题意。句意：科林娶了我妹妹，我嫁给了他哥哥，这让我们俩亲上加亲。10. 单选题People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood ce
11、lls. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months.Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. D.It involves taking the blood from a donors arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag
12、or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting.When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipients arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to
13、 complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease-causing bacteria.Negative reactions to trans
14、fusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red-cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated
15、blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets.Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. D.All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV (which cause AIDS), hepatitis B, and syphilis. Wh
