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1、2010年高考英语试题分类汇编虚拟语气(10上海)29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, youhave done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案:C考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做(10安徽)26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, bu
2、t he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案:A. 考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。(10湖南) 29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow答案:C考点:考查虚拟语气。解析:根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反
3、的虚拟,故选C项。(10天津)15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案:D. 考点:考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。(10江苏)34. George is going
4、to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused答案:选B 解析:would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式(10陕西)15. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken答案
5、:B.解析:考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,选B。(10湖北)76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)答案:(should) be discussed考点:虚拟语气解析:“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形,主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。(10北京)
6、34. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died答案:D考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。
7、而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.(10浙江)10Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案: A考点:本题考查虚拟语气。解析:根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是:If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为:如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。内容总结(1)过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去