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1、“读写任务”议论文写作导练 (一)阅读下面这篇短文，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is
2、 in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actual
3、ly a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. The bricks on the
4、Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those w
5、ho destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.写作内容1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法，并包括如
6、下要点：a)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象的？ b)保护文化遗产有何意义；c)保护我国的文化遗产的建议。（写作要求和评分标准两部分与“考试说明”完全相同，所以省略，以下同。）写作指导(1)确定体裁：阅读材料，可以了解到万里长城目前因为种种原因遭到了破坏，并以小见大，引发对我国其它历史文化遗产保护的必要，要求写一篇议论文。(2)拟定标题：How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？(3)如何概括：找出论点(Great Wall might disappear some day)和论据(the Great Wall is be
7、ing destroyed by people: to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties; to build roads; sold for 15 yuan per tractor load)；用自己的话将上述论点和论据表达出来。(4)发表看法：提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象，并分析其产生的根源；问题的支持：写保护文化遗产有何意义；问题的解决：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。范文鉴赏 How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？The Great
8、Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local peoples destroy. What a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well.
9、 Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the local people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their wisdoms, which played a very important role in history. How should we protect our Cultural heritages? In my opinio
10、n, firstly, we should make some people who lack of cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics. Destroying them means destroying ourselves. Secondly, the government should take some measures to protect them, and if necessary, laws will be made to punish those who destroy them
11、 on purpose. Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer. (二)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。You must have heard stress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctors visits. But thats not stress; its distress. “Stress is the only anti-aging agent we kno
12、w of the exact opposite of what we think,” says psychologist James E. Loehr. What really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them. The damage occurs when stress levels never go down. A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the constantly stressed family caregivers of chro
13、nically(慢性地) ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age. Stress is essential. Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Porsche and driving it only in the driveway.写作内容1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2) 然后以约120个词就“你如何看待压力”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： a)你是如何看待压力的？b)在你的学习或生活中压力是否大？如
14、何正视压力？写作指导 (1)扼要概括：本文的论点、论据、结论。论点Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of论据Distress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctors visits. 结论Stress would bring you happiness.用自己的话表达： 论点stress is not an obstacle but a power in our life, it is good for us to sta
15、y young.论据和结论According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.(2)构思经历：作者认为压力是抗衰老的有效药剂，生活的真正快乐来源于压力给予我们的不断的动力。因此，可以介绍我们在平时学习中是如何将压力变为动力，及如何正视压力。范文鉴赏 Stress keeps you youngThe passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success
16、in your life. Whats more, it is good for us to stay young. According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.Everyone is affected by stressful situations. How to manage your stress? I hold the same view with the author: stress is essential and we should be lucky to be t
