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1、Unit 4 EarthquakesLearning about Language & Using languageKey Words1. reporter n. 记者2. congratulation n. 祝贺3. outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓4. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人5. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的6. sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地7. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬8. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发9. rescue n.
2、 & vt. 援救；营救10. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11. damage n. & vt. 损失；损害 12. judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断KeyPhrases1. allnot=notall并非所有都2.thinkhighly of给予较高评价3. congratulations 祝贺你4. judge sb from/by通过评价某人 1. frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的。It was a frightening night. 那是一个恐怖的夜晚。【拓展延伸】frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt. 使
3、惊吓；吓唬【易混辨析】frightening/frightened1. frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，意为令人害怕的。2. frightened表示主语的感觉，多指人感到害怕的，受恐吓的。作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等，如a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩，frightened look/expression 害怕的表情。3. 很多表达情感的动词具有两种形容词形式：一是-ing形容词，二是-ed形容词。如shockshockingshocked；surprisesurprisingsurprised；movemovingmoved等。She was
4、 greatly _ (frighten) after hearing a _ (frighten) cry, then she let out a _ (frighten) cry.【答案】frightened; frightening; frightened 【解析】frightening常用来描述事物；frightened常用来描述人的感受。2. congratulationn. 祝贺，贺词（常用复数）。常用搭配：offer/send ones congratulations (to sb.) on sth. (向某人)祝贺某事（=congratulate sb. on sth.）We
5、offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam. 我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。【易错警示】1. congratulation 作祝贺语讲时，常用复数形式。Congratulations on your graduating from Beijing University. 祝贺你从北京大学毕业。2. congratulate 祝贺，其宾语是人，对应短语congratulate sb. on sth.；celebrate 庆祝，其后常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的事。I congratulate you on your
6、success.我祝贺你成功。(2014陕西)I got that job I wanted at the public library._! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on【答案】C 3. judge(1)n. 裁判员；法官；评判员；审判员。He acts as the judge at the speech contest. 他担任这次演讲比赛的裁判。(2) v. 断定；判断；判决。常见搭配：judging by/from 由判断as far as I can judge 据我判断Jud
7、ging from his accent, he is from Shanghai. 根据口音判断，他是上海人。As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable. 据我判断，李明更可靠。【易错警示】judging by/from 在句中作独立成分，不受句子主语的影响和限制，表达的意义是说话者的看法或判断。【拓展延伸】英语中类似judging by/from 用法的独立成分还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering（that）考虑到，鉴于，就而言p
8、roviding/provided (that)假如，倘若_ his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.A. To judge by B. Being judged fromC. Judging by D. Judge from【答案】C 【解析】judging by/from 由判断，在句中作独立成分。故选C。4. express(1)v. 表示，表达，表露。常见搭配：express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事express oneself 表达自己的思想感情I would like to express my si
9、ncere thanks to all those that have helped me.我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves. 幼儿常常很难将自己的想法表达出来。(2) n. 快车；快递。Ill send the parcel by express. 我将用快递寄包裹。(3) adj. 特快的；快递的。I dream of going on a journey to Beijing on an express train. 我梦想着乘坐特快列车去北京旅行。【语境串记】 He
10、 expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。1、2、3题写出下列句中express的含义；4题单项选择。1. He expressed his views at the meeting. _2. Nowadays many goods arrive by express. _3. Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar. _4. Can you_ yourself to
11、others in English, Mary?Sorry, I can not _ myself in English. A. express; introduceB. express; express C. introduce; expressD. introduce; introduce【答案】1. 表达 2. 快递 3. 表示 4. C 【解析】introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人；express oneself 表达自己。故选C。 I. 单词拼写1. The group of _(法官) graduated from the same college.2. I
12、asked my students to write an _(提纲) for an article.3. A newspaper _(大字标题) drew my attention.4. A _(骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car.5. They came to offer _(祝贺) on her success yesterday.6. I cant _(表达) how happy I am now.7. The noise _(使惊吓) me.8. I _(真诚地) hope Ill see her again.II. 单句语法填空1. On arriv
13、ing there, we expressed our _ (congratulate) to him on his success.2. Upon graduation from school, how well will you be _ (prepare) for the job that lies ahead?3. A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ (send) to live with families in other cities.4. Lily had to call a
14、taxi because the box was much too heavy _ (carry) all the way home.5. It suddenly occurred to me _ I hadnt locked my door.6. _ (judge) from what he did, he isnt a person to depend on.III. 单句改错1. The express train arrived on schedule as usually.2. Luckily for him, he survived from the car crash.3. Believe it or not, Lilys sister burst into crying when we were eating.4. A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago bu
