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1、 写作要求：1 紧扣题目2 条理清晰、逻辑性强3 语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变4 语法、拼写无误，书写美观大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法，即直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。I has both advantages and disadvantages既有利
2、又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor ex
3、ample，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）IIplay（s）an important role part in 在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our lifeComput
4、ers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness举一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance commun
5、icationBut now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their placeIIIWith the development of，随着的发展，例如：1With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and tech
6、nology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三：1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious随着中国人
7、口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an
8、 increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IVWhen it comes to，some people think belie
9、ve that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题，再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or
10、bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and educationOthers argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities. Theres probablysome truth in both sidesBut we mus
11、t realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如：1We should take measures to control pollutio
12、n in order to save the world2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating in exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型一、比较 1.The advantages far
13、outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like
14、anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think , but things are different no
15、w. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A , but the chief faults （obvious defects ）are 二、原因 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to （lead to ）（account for ） the phenomenon（problem）. 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include5. The
