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1、2012届高考模拟仿真试题广东(二)英语学海导航2012届高考模拟仿真试题广东(二)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考生号填写在答题卷的密封线内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并收回。第
2、一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is the common nature of cancer worldwide purely a manmade phenomenon? That is what some researchers now suggest.Cancer is a 1 cause of death worldwide these days, however, scientists have only found
3、 one 2 of the disease in investigations of hundreds of Egyptian mummies (木乃伊), 3 Rosalie David of the University of Manchester in England said in a statement.“This might be related to the wide 4 of carcinogens (致癌物) in modern societies，” write Rosalie David and Michael Zimmermann of Villanova Univer
4、sity, Pennsylvania. Cancers are “limited to societies that are affected by 5 lifestyle issues, such as tobacco use and pollution 6 industrialization” .In a review of published 7 of tens of thousands of ancient skeletons(骷髅) and hundreds of mummies, David and Zimmermann found only a handful of cases
5、of cancer. One recent finding of cancer was 8 as the first ever discovered in a mummy. They also examined 9 texts and literature from Egypt and Greece, and said that theres little 10 that cancer was a common disease.A quote from David 11 by the University of Manchester says: “There is nothing in the
6、 natural environment that can cause cancer. So it has to be a 12 disease, down to pollution and changes to our diet and lifestyle.”Still, other specialists in cancer and in human fossils strongly 13 this view. “Cancer is very rare in modern societies in under age 30，” said oncologist John Glaspy at
7、UCLA s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. “In ancient times, people rarely 14 much older than that. So cancer was 15 . The problem of modern societies is having people live much older.”() 1. A. possible B. leading C. future D. popular() 2. A. reason B. type C. case D. category() 3. A. researcher B
8、. dentist C. photographer D. detective() 4. A. use B. spread C. digestion D. study() 5. A. unusual B. unique C. fashionable D. modern() 6. A. resulting in B. produced by C. resulting from D. produced in() 7. A. magazines B. analyses C. issues D. samples() 8. A. doubted B. denied C. agreed D. identif
9、ied() 9. A. ancient B. special C. complete D. valuable()10. A. value B. news C. description D. sign()11. A. proved out B. written down C. put out D. taken down()12. A. manmade B. longexisted C. speciallydesigned D. newlyinvented()13. A. agree with B. believe in C. interest in D. doubt about()14. A.
10、worked B. lived C. studied D. survived()15. A. common B. terrific C. rare D. threatening【答案及解析】1. B文章是在讲述科学家的新发现，cancer是现代社会人类的一个主要(leading)死因，而它在古代却是少见的。popular有“大众化的，流行的”的意思，偏向于修饰褒义的事物。2. C这里是指某一案例、事件，case符合语境。3. A这里要理解Rosalie David of the University of Manchester的身份，从上下文看，他是研究人员，故A项符合语境。4. B从句子的意
11、思来判断这里是指现代癌症病例的增多跟致癌物的传播有关，故B项符合语境。5. D这里是指癌症的增多，跟现代的生活方式有关，D项符合语境。6. C污染是现代工业生产导致的，而不是由现代工业生产出来的，A项的意思相反，B、D项的意思不符合语境。7. B此处是指通过发表了的研究分析来得出结论，B项符合语境。8. D结合上下文可知，此处是说它被确认为( identify)古代因癌症死亡的第一案例。9. A从上下文理解，这里是指研究了关于埃及、希腊的古代文本、文献。A项符合语境。10. D通过调查、分析，没有多少迹象(sign)表明癌症在古代是一种常见病。11. C这里是指由大学公开了研究人员的结论，只有
12、C项有“发表，提出，展示”的意思，故C项符合语境。12. A癌症不是自然就有的，而是人为造成的，A项符合语境。13. D从本段开头的Still和接下来John Glaspy所说的话可以看出，有些专家怀疑这个观点。14. B从上下文可以看出，古代人的寿命很少超过30岁，B项符合语境。15. C从上文可以看出，古代极少有人的寿命会超过30岁，故癌症很少出现。第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Homesickness
13、occurs in people of all ages, 16 it is likely to lessen with age. 17 children get older and have more successful stays away from home, they will learn that 18_ (miss) home doesnt mean they cant enjoy their time. This type of thinking is much harder for younger children, especially 19 who are away 20
14、 the first time. For those children, going to camp or even spending a week with grandma can be a little 21 (difficulty)Once they are away, kids who 22 (be) homesick tend to feel sad and depressed. They may cry, be unwilling to participate in activities, withdraw (远离) from 23 , find it difficult to s
15、leep, or engage in attentionseeking 24 (behave)Some kids may also experience physical symptoms, even though theres 25 medically wrong with them. Common complaints include stomachache, sore throat, headache, minor aches and pains, or flulike symptoms.【答案及解析】16. but根据原文，每个年龄段的人都会有思乡的情绪，但是会随着年龄的增加而lessen(减轻)，这里需要but表示转折。17. As随着孩子们长大18. missing这里考查动名词短语作主语。19.
