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1、2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析（3）广州王军【2011湖北武汉】29. Would you mind my sitting next to you？ _.A. No, of course not B. No, you cant C. Yes, please D. Yes, go ahead答案： A【解析】考查交际用语。对Would you mind ? 的回答，若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：Oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。No, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。Not at all. 一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。No,
2、go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Please dont . 请不要。Better not, please. 请最好不要。Id rather you didnt. 我宁愿你不。Im sorry, but . 很抱歉，最好（别）等等。【2011湖北武汉】30. Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？ Yes, _.A. Jessica is me B. Jessica, please C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jes
3、sica speaking答案：D【解析】考查了交际用语。这是打电话的用语，肯定回答时用“Yes, this is .”，表示“我是”。【2011黑龙江绥化市】23. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Fm afraid Miss Gao will be_me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。Be angry with 是“生某人的气”的意思；be friendly to是“对友好”的意思；be proud of是“为感到骄傲”的
4、意思。根据句意：我没有完成作业，老师会生气的。【2011黑龙江绥化市】29. Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys-100-meter race. _. A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure答案：A【解析】情境考查。根据句意：“爸爸，我在男子百米赛跑中的了第一名”“祝贺你”。【2011江苏徐州】1. Open the window please, Mike. _? I didnt hear what your said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All
5、 right答案B【解析】考查交际用语Pardon？意为“再说一遍好吗”，通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话。【2011江苏徐州】12. I cant find my mobile phone. Im sure its in this room. _. Ill call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound. A. Excuse me. B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Dont worry答案：D【解析】考查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音”。及上句句意“我确定它在这个
6、房间里”。可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选D。【2011四川宜宾】21. Nice to meet you._. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. The same to you.答案：C【解析】C 考查情景交际根据句意：很高兴见到你，见到你也很高兴。习惯用语，故选C。【2011四川资阳】23. Im sorry to trouble you, Miss White. _. A. Fine, thank you B. All right C. It doesnt matterD. Its ver
7、y kind of you答案：C 【解析】考查习惯用语。Fine, thank you “好的，谢谢你”；All right.“好吧”；It doesnt matter“没关系”；Its very kind of you“你真好”。句意为“对不起，打扰你了怀特小姐”。“没关系。”故选C。【2011天津】42. I hope youll have a good journey. _. A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much答案：D【解析】交际用语。当别人祝福自己时，用thank you来回答。【20
8、11天津】45. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. _. A. Youre welcome. B. I dont know. C. Youre right D. It doesnt matter.答案：D【解析】交际用语。用“It doesnt matter”来回答 “Im sorry.”【2011湖南湘潭】26. Would you mind cleaning the blackboard? _. Ill do it in a minute. A .OK B.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.答案：C【解析】本题考查日常交际用
9、语。根据题意： 你介意清理一下黑板吗？ 不，一点不介意，我马上就去。故本题选C。【2011广西柳州】31. May I come in? _ A. Come in, please. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats OK.答案：A【解析】考查交际用语。意为“我可以进来吗”，回答是 “请进”。B和C都是“没关系”的意思，与问句意思不符。【2011连云港】13. Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _. A. When the cats away, the mice wi
10、ll play B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket答案：C【解析】考查交际用语。四个选项都属于谚语。句意：对于五个工人来说，把那破的货车推开是不难的。只有C“人多好办事”符合。【2011广西南宁市】26. Were going to have a football match with Class 1. _. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter答
11、案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据上文“我们要和一般进行一场足球赛”，应该表示祝福。A表示感谢，B表示祝福，C为不客气，D为没关系。因此选B。【2011广西南宁市】34. Didnt you finish your homework last night? _, though I wasnt feeling well. A. No, I hadnt B. Yes, I had C. No, I didntD. Yes, I did答案：D【解析】交际用语的用法。根据上文“昨天晚上你没有完成作业对吗”，下文回答“虽然我感到不舒服”，可推测我完成了作业。因此选D，“不，我完成了”。此题较难。【2011
12、湖南湘西】22. _? He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like答案：B【解析】考查特殊句式。How is he?“他健康吗？”What does he like? “他喜欢什么？”而What does she look like?才是问：“他长相如何？”。【2011湖南益阳】30. Could you look after my dog for me while were away? . A. Yes, please B. No, Im not C. With pleasure答案：C【解析】交际用语的考查。句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下我的狗吗？”肯定回答应该是With pleasure意为“十分乐意”。【2011沈阳】1. Have a nice day to you. A. Well done B. Thank you. C. My pleasure D. Me, too.答案：B【解析】交际用语。Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。【2011浙江金华】19. Whats your nam
