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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Dont（ ）this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.问题1选项A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们通知你之前不要向公众发布这个消息。考查动词辨析。Relieve解除，减轻，缓和；relate联系，使有联系；release释放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。2. 单选题By afternoon, it was impossible to（ ）the heat, so w
2、e stopped working and wentinside.问题1选项A.maskB.endureC.defeatD.shelter【答案】B【解析】句意:到下午了，我们不可能忍受炎热，因此，我们要停止工作，回到室内。考查动词辨析。mask 掩藏；endure 忍耐，容忍；defeat 战胜，击败；shelter保护，庇护。根据宾语the heat热度可知，B项正确。3. 单选题He spent much of his lifetime, studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other（ ） animals.问题1选项A.domest
3、icB.wildC.tamedD.fierce【答案】A【解析】句意:他花费其一生的大部分时间研究牛，鸡和其他家禽的疾病。考查形容词辨析。domestic 国内的，家畜的；wild 野生的；tame 驯服的，养服的; fierce 激烈的，猛烈的。因此A项符合句意。4. 单选题（ ）is quite natural, a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.问题1选项A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It【答案】B【解析】句意:初学者不能很快地阅读英文原版书是很正常的。语法题。考查非限制性定语从句。as引
4、导非限制性定语从句的时候，表示“正如 那样”的含义。as指代的是后面的句子“a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly，而此处不用which,是因为定语从句中的which 不能放在句首。5. 单选题Michael（ ）here to see you and he（ ）a note on your desk.问题1选项A.has come; had leftB.has been; has leftC.has come; leftD.has been; left【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克刚来这里看你，他留了一张便条
5、在桌上。语法题。考查时态。后文说“留了一张便条”,不强调对现在的影响,所以用一般过去时。那么前面应该表示的是“刚来过”。因此此处用“has been here”合适。6. 单选题In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than
6、 forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they b
7、ehave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when the
8、y have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a subst
9、itute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?2. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they might（ ）.3. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to（ ）.4. The passage suggests that the present-day problem wi
10、th regard to computers is（ ）.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of（ ）.问题1选项A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally
11、 lazy attitude towards computers.问题2选项A.change our personal livesB.take control of the worldC.create unforeseen problemsD.affect our businesses问题3选项A.be reasonably doubtful about themB.check all their answersC.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only问题4选项A.ChallengingB
12、.psychologicalC.dramaticD.fundamental问题5选项A.investment in computersB.the use of ones internal computerC.double-check on computersD.complete dependence on computers for decision-making【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段谈及我们对电脑的依赖；第二段谈及当计算机遇到错误的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。第三段提出应该坚持提出疑问，进行复核，并且警告电脑不
13、能成为思考和推理的替代物。因此，D项“警告人们对电脑的心理懒惰态度”符合本文目的。2.细节事实题。第一句话指出: In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history,the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day (现在看来似乎是计算机历史的史前吋期，即战后的年代里，人们普遍担忧有朝一日计算机会从人类手中夺过对世界的控制权)。因
14、此B项“控制世界”正确。3.细节事实题。第二段指出: :.but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong (但是当人们觉得计算机确实出了一些问题的时候， 应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器),第三段指出: Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good
15、business as they were in pre-computer days (提出疑问，进行复核，这种好的作风必须像过去一样继续坚持下去)。因此作者认为，对待电脑，应该依赖也不能盲目质疑。故选A项合理地怀疑电脑。4.细节事实题。第一段第三句指出: People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction (人们往往过分信赖计算机，也不愿意挑战它的权威性。他们似乎并 不知
