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1、高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理J一定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2. 定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3. 定语从句的关系词thatwhich（1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4. 关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作，关系副词在定语从句中作，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作。5. 定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词
2、带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用，若从句却状语，选用。二、名词性从句1. 名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2. 名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用语序3. 名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词:what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词:when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4. 名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连
3、接代词：（3）连接副词5. 名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1. 状语从句的引导词时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2. 状语从句解题方法典例专练J1. （2012，大纲卷）Theevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2. （2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreat
4、foodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3. （2008湖南）theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4. （2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when5. （2006,北京）Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterc
5、hanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6. （2011北京）Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom7. （2013重庆）_wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since#8. （2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccessto
6、placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9. （2013，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which10. （2006，大纲卷）Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?TheyalwaysletmedotheythinkIshoulddo.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what11. （2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleav
7、eforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12. Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since13. （2012，福建）Theairquality,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what14. （2013天津）Iwanttotellyouisthed
8、eeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What15. （2006大纲卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which16. （2009浙江）IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why17. （2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcafe,thew
9、allsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which18. （2008浙江）wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who19. （2009上海）Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20. （2006辽宁）makesthesh
10、opsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21. （2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich22. （2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.w
11、hoC.howD.why23.（2008山东）Youdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat24. （2014天津）youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once25. （2010陕西）Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.26. （2006大纲卷）Pleaseremindmehesai
12、dhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.（2006天津）IfyouaretravellingA.whereB.whenC.howD.whatthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedA.whyB.howC.whatD.which#A.whyB.howC.w
13、hatD.which#gradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseA.whyB.howC.whatD.which#A.whyB.howC.whatD.which#29. （2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.whereA.whyB.howC.whatD.which#A.whyB.howC.whatD.which#30. （2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhi
14、sownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether31. （2009重庆）PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when32. （2010大纲卷）Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where33.（2008
15、湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatarebeyondourcontrol.D.mostofthatA.whyB.howC.whatD.which#A.whyB.howC.whatD.which#34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since36.（2014浙江）A.nowthat37
