《上海高中一年级英语牛津版第一学期第一课知识点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海高中一年级英语牛津版第一学期第一课知识点（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1.look upA查阅；查找If there are words you dont understand, look them up in the dictionary如果有不认识的词，就查字典。注意：“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionaryB看望Dont forget to look me up when you come to Beijing到了北京别忘了来看我。C向上看Look up! There is one cat on the top of the building.含有look的词组look a
2、fter 照料 My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。 Roberts old enough to look after himself. 罗伯特这么大了,已经能照顾自己了。 look back （与on, to连用）回想，记起 停滞不前 From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后他便不断进步了。 After he won the first game, he never looked back. 他胜了第一局后,就节节胜利。 look d
3、own on 轻视，看不起 look forward to 盼望；期待： We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我们都盼望着假期。 Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。 look in 顺便看望；短暂访问 Can you come on Wednesday? Ill just look in my diary to see if Im free. 你星期三能来吗?我要先看一下记事薄才能知道是否有空。 look on （常与as连用）旁观 May I l
4、ook on with you? 我可以跟你合看这本书吗? The bull looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 这头公牛一直同情地望着醉汉,直到醉汉不见了才重新把注意力转向斗牛士。 看作 (= look upon) I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。 look out 注意 Look out, theres a car coming. 留
5、神，汽车过来了。 Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险。 注意看 找出；挑选出 to look out a party dress 挑出一件赴宴会的衣服 I have to look out those papers. 我得把那些文件找出来。 look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 好转 Things are looking up! 情况正在好转! 在书中查到 When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
6、 寻访到，探访（某人） On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine. 在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。 look up to 尊敬 2、glance atShe glanced at Henry with a strange look.glance glare glitter glisten 的区别glance表一瞥,扫视 He glanced round the conference room. 他扫视了一下会议室。 glare双重含义：一指怒视，二指发强光（两层意思在这个单词里得到完美统一，我们形容一个人怒目而视常会说他目
7、光如炬） They stopped arguing and glared at each other. 他们停止了争论,相互怒视着对方。 The sunlight glared on the ice. 阳光耀眼地照射在冰上 glitter表闪闪发光,闪烁 The sky glittered with a myriad stars. 天空中繁星闪烁。 glisten 闪耀;反光(+with) The leaves glisten with dew. 叶子上的露水闪闪发光。3.hesitate的用法A.He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him
8、. 他果断地要她坐在他旁边。B.Embarrassment caused me to hesitate. 窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。C.I hesitate to tell you the real truth. 我不想告诉你实情。4.get down to (doing) sthGet down to开始，着手Get down and begin to pray跪下来祈祷Try to get the medicine down.设法把药吞下。Lets get down to-ties.我们考虑实际问题吧。Alright,lets get down to business.好，我们来谈正事吧
9、！5.pick up A. 表示“拾起”“拿起”“捡起”等意思例如: Jack turned over the wallet he had picked up in the street to the police. 杰克把在街上捡到的钱包交给了警察 He picked up the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it. 他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词 B. 表示“中途搭载乘客”“接人”等意思例如: The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火
10、车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车 Wait here and Ill pick you up at two oclock. 在这儿等着,两点钟我来接你 C. 表示“意外发现”“学到”“获得”等意思例如: Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗 While working in the factory,the students picked up a great deal of imformation on machinery. 在工厂劳动期间,学生们
11、学到了许多关于机械方面的知识 D. 表示“收拾”“整理”等意思例如: The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out. 老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来,把房间整理干净 Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing. 你玩过后请把玩具收拾好 E. 表示“看到”“瞥见”等意思例如: When they picked up the high tower
12、in the distance,they knew they were nearing the city. 看到远处的高塔,他们知道离那座城市不远了 We picked up the car again within a block. 我们在一个楼群里又发现了那辆汽车 F. 表示“(从电台收音机)收听”“接收”“记录”等意思例如: I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播 It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the “Follow Me
13、” program. 必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目 G. 表示“逮捕”“拘捕”等意思例如: She was picked up on stealing charges. 她因被控偷窃而被拘捕 We picked up the thief who had stolen the diamond ring in a shop. 我们逮住了在一家商店偷钻戒的贼 H. 表示“加快(速度)”的意思例如: The train was gradually picking up speed. 火车逐渐加快了速度 I. 表示“(颜色或家具)有少量的颜色”的意思例如: I like the wa
14、y the curtains pick up the red and yellow in the rug. 我喜欢那些窗帘带一点地毯中的红色和黄色 J. 表示“(生意生产天气健康社交生活等)的好转”“改进”“提高”“有起色”等意思例如: The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 经济终于又开始有所好转 He picked up nicely after a long careful treat. 经过较长时间的精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好 It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. 看上
15、去天气好像很快要放晴了 K. 表示“重提(话题)”“重新开始”“继续”等意思例如: She picked up the story where she had left it yesterday. 她接着昨天没有讲完的故事往下讲 He left for two years and then came back expecting to pick up where they had left off. 他离开(她)两年后又回来了,希望重新开始他们的关系 L. 表示“收集到”的意思例如: Can you pick up some special kind of stamps? 你能收集到一些特种邮票吗? M. 表示“与(指异性)偶然结识”“结交”等意思例如: I wish I could just go out and pick up a nice man. 我希望我能够走出去并结识一个好男人 Where did
