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1、高速公路工程用专业词汇一览表路基路面部分A暗沟Bunderdrainegoutsouterrainplate-formedesterrassementsa半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillesubgradedemipercementetademiremblayage保护层protectioncoursecouchedeprotection边沟sideditchfosselateral边沿sideedgepalier边坡(side)slopepentelaterale边坡顶topofsideslopesommetdepentelaterale边坡脚toeofsideslopepied
2、depentelaterale边坡率ratioofsloperatiodepentelaterale边坡陡度steepnessofsidesloperaideurdepentelaterale边坡加固slopestrengtheningrenforcementdepentelaterale边坡平台plainstageofsloopeplate-formedepentelateralefossederevetementdubordde边坡支撑沟sidesloperevetmentdrainpente表面不平度surfaceirregularityirregularitedesurface补强层s
3、trengtheninglayercouchefortifiee不良排水impededdraininagemauvaisdrainage不透水路面C草皮boundwaterproofpavementchausseimpermeableturfplaquedegazon草籽grassseedgraindherbe层铺法spreadinginlayersemerdanslacouche铲运机scraperscraper长路堑longcuttrancheelongue侧沟sideditchcontre-canal冲刷scouringaffouiller错位slabstaggeringmauvaisp
4、ositionnement错台D单斗挖土机bench,faultingofslabendsperronfauxsingle-buckerpellemecaniquesinguliere挡土墙retainingwallmurdesoutenement挡水埝checkdikedigueetanche挡水坝retainingdambarragedenivellation道碴stoneballastballastdepierre导水沟guidingdraindrainageguide导流堤guidingdikedigueguide底层footingcoursecouchedefond底基层地沥青地面线
5、低路堤地面标高地面横坡地沥青砂路面地质不良路基地基允许承载力垫基吊沟陡坡陡坡路堤断面渐变E二灰F翻浆泛油反滤层反坡排水反压护道防洪防滑榫防水层防渗层封层浮土附着力G改沟改缓改陡盖板沟改河中心线改河及防护刚性路面钢筋混凝土路面高路堤高级路面高填深挖subbaseasphaltgroundlinelowfillgroundelevationcrossslopeofgroundsand-asphaltsurfaceformationofpoorgeologicalfeaturesallowablebearingcapacityofbasebedcourseperpendicularditchstee
6、pslope;abruptslopefilleonsteepslopegraduallychangedsectionlime-flyashfrostboilingbleedinginvertedfilterreverseslopedrainagecounter-pressurefloodprotechtiongrooveandtonguewaterprooferleakprooflayersealcoatfloatedsludgeadhesiveforcerealignedgullyrelaxedchangedsteepencovereddrainCLdivertedriverriverdiv
7、ersion&protectionrigidpavementreinforcedpavementhighfillhightypepavementhignfillanddeepcuttingbasedefondasphalteligneterraineremblaibaselevationterrainepentetransversaledeterrainsurfacedesableasphaltiqueformationdeformegeologiquepauvrecapaciteadmissibledechargedebasecouchedelitfosseperpendiculairepe
8、nteabruptemassedelachausseeenpenteabruptesectionchangeegraduellementcendredecharboncalcairedechargerfiltreinversedrainagedepenterenversecontre-pressionprotectioncontrelesinondationstenonarainurerevetementetanchecouchedetancheitecouchedescellementpoussieredesurfaceforcedadhesiongalerierealigneerelach
9、errendrelapenteplusraidedraincouvertlignecentrederivieredevieedeviationetprotectionderivierepavementrigidepavementenbetonarmeremblaishautpavementdetypesuperieurpercementderemblayageprofond隔水层隔温层公里标拱形骨架护坡勾缝沟身沟宽沟深沟全长沟底线沟顶线沟岸加固沟床铺砌沟岸铺砌沟岸防护沟底标高灌砂法固定式沥青拌和设备过水路面H夯路机河滩路堤河岸铺砌河岸冲刷加固横断面横坡度横向排水横向盲沟护道护肩护脚护墙护坡护栏
10、护栅护面墙护坡顶线换填换填土混合料混凝土路面混合料级配组成设计aquitardthermalinsulatingcoursekilometerpostrevetmentinarchskeletonspointingsidewallsofditchwidthofgullydepthofgullytotallengthofgullybaselineofgullytoplineofgullygullybankstrengtheninggullybedpavementgullybankpavementgullybankprotectionbottomelevationofgullysand-repla
11、cementmethodstationaryasphaltmixingplantfordroadrammerfillonshoalriverbankpavingriverbankerosionstrengtheningcrosssectioncrossfallcrossdrainagecrossblinddrainbermshoulderwalltoewallparapet(revetment)slopeprotectionbarricadeguard-fencefacewalltoplineofrevetmentreplacementfillsreplacementmixtureconcre
12、tepavementmixdesignaquifugecouchedisolationthermalepostedekilometrerevetementencharpentearquejointoyagecorpdefosselargeurdefosseprofondeurdefosselongueurdefosselignedebasedegalerielignedehautdegaleriefixerlarivedegaleriepavementdulitdefossepavementderivedegalerieprotectionderivedegalerieelevationduc
13、uldefossemethodedesable-replacementequipementdemelangeasphaltiquestationnaireguerouleaucompresseurremblaissurbas-fondpavementdurivederivierefixerlarivederosionsectiontransversaledescentetransversaledrainagehorizontaldrainaveugletransversalrisbermemurdepaulementmurdepiedsparapetprotectiondepentebarri
14、erebarriereprotegeemurdefaceligneduhautderevetementremplacementremplacementderemblayagemelangepavementenbetondesignmixteJ基层roadbasebasederoute基座saddlebaseenselle集水井catchpitpuitshydrographique急流槽chutechute级配路面gradeaggregatepavementpavementdegradedagregate级配砂砾（碎石）gradedsandgravelsableetagregatondclass
15、e基底摩擦系数frictionalcoefficientonbasecoefficientfricatifsurbase假缝dummyjointjointfictive检查梯inspectionstepsechelledinspection检查井manholepuitdinspection借土borrowearthterreempruntee截水沟interceptingditchdigueintercepte旧沟道oldgullyfosseancienne旧河道oldriverriviereancienne旧沟床oldgullybedlitdefosseancien旧河床K空缝（凹缝）L拉杆oldriverbedlitderiviereancienhollowjointjointoyagevidetiebarbarredegoujondassemblage冷拌法coldmixingmethodmethodedemelangerfroid冷铺法coldlaidmethodmeth
