【精品】2011高三英语第一轮复习 第三单元学案 外研版选修8

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1、.单词聚焦1_ v应给予2_ n. 毒药3_ adv. 贪婪地4_ adj. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的5_ n. 方式;方法6_ n. 要求owepoisongreedilyinfamousmannerrequirement7_ adj. 固定的8_ adj. 无法辨认的9_ v. 招待,款待;请客10_ v. 谈到,说起11_ n. 后果12_ adj. 逐渐的;逐步的13_ n. 趋势,趋向14_ adj. 人造的;人工的fixedunrecognisableentertainremarkconsequencegradualtrendartificial15_ adj. 丰富的;充裕的16_

2、 adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的17_ v. 煎;炸;炒18_ adv. 总的说来;总而言之19_ adj. 充足的;充裕的20_ adv. 在头顶上;在空中abundantripefryaltogetherampleoverhead.短语扫描1no _难怪2end _结束3make _看出,理解4have._ common 与有共同点5set fire _放火烧wonderupoutinto6whats _而且7go _违反;违背8be _ with 受欢迎9be _ on 以为基础10transform._ . 把转变为moreagainstpopularbasedinto.原句突破1_

3、_ _ _ _ _ _(我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子) cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.【答案】The first time I saw a threeyearold kid2But_ _ _ _ _(让我的确佩服的是) is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.【答案】one thing I do admire3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(难怪跟我一起的客人每道菜也就

4、浅尝几口);they knew what was still to come.【答案】No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish4The barbecue is_ _ _ _ _ (不仅仅是一件烧烤设备)but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.【答案】not just a piece of cooking equipment5I had eaten Chinese food often,but I_

5、_ _ _(从没想到) how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.【答案】could not have imagined owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等);应给予owe.to.把归功于owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe it to sb.that.I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作。Dont forget you still owe 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了,你还欠酒店150元钱呢。He o

6、wes his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。If I have improved in any way,I owe it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步,这应该全部归功于我的老师。You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。We should do the duty which we owe to our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。owing to because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,构成介词短语,表原因。Owing to our jo

7、int efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。1.The old man said the accident_careless driving,so the driver_the money for the repairs.Aowing to;owed him toBwas owing to;owed himCcaused by;owed to him Dwas caused by;owing him【解析】句意为:这位老人说事故是由于开车粗心造成的,因此司机欠他修车的钱。第一空应为谓语部分,故排除A、C;

8、第二个空为短语owe sb.sth.作谓语,故排除D。【答案】B taste link.尝起来,后面通常接形容词 These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。 (1)vt.& vi.品尝,尝出味道This cake is delicious,would you like to taste it?这种蛋糕很好吃,你想尝一尝吗?Ive got a cold so I cant taste what Im eating.我患了感冒,所以吃东西尝不出味道。(2)vt.体验My children have never tasted the delights of country

9、life.我的孩子从来没有体验过乡村生活的乐趣。(3)n.味觉,喜好have a taste for喜欢to ones taste合口味,合的意,根据的品味I dont like the taste of chocolate.我不喜欢巧克力的味道。You can add some salt to your taste.你可以随自己的口味加盐。Even at a young age he had a taste for books.他在很小的时候就喜欢上读书了。2._ good,the roast duck was sold out soon.ATasted BTastingCBeing tas

10、ted DHaving been tasted【解析】考查taste作为系动词的用法。句意为:由于尝起来很好,这烤鸭很快就卖光了。用good也可看出,taste为系动词,而系动词无被动形式。【答案】B remark v谈论,评论;对发表看法remark on ment on sth.对发表看法,评论remark that.说/评论I couldnt help remarking on her youth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪在减少。Could you p

11、lease remark on what happened just now?对于刚才发生的事,请谈谈你的看法好吗? (1)make a remark评论She made a number of rude remarks about the food here.关于这里的食物她作了许多无礼的评论。(2)remarkable adj.值得注意的;显著的;非凡的He has made remarkable progress in English.他的英语已有明显的进步。3.It is said that he has a habit of making humorous_.Aremarks Bma

12、rksCsparks DRemarkably【解析】句意为:据说他有一个进行幽默点评的习惯。make remarks 进行评论,符合句意。make marks 留下痕迹;make sparks 发出火花,均与句意不符;remarkably为副词与结构不符。【答案】A consequence n结果,后果,影响(常用复数形式);重要性 Climate change could have disastrous consequences for farmers.气候变化可能会给农民带来灾难性的后果。She ever lived in France,and as a consequence speak

13、s French fluently.她曾住在法国,因此法语说得很流利。Your views are of no consequence in this matter.在这件事上,你的观点并不重要。In consequence of her bad work I am forced to dismiss her.她工作干得太糟了,我不得不解雇她。As a consequence of being in the hospital Xiao Xin decided to become a nurse.由于在医院的缘故,晓欣决定当一名护士。consequently adv. 结果,因此My car broke down and consequently I was late.我的汽车坏了,所以我迟到了。4.Many

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