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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Jacks girlfriend is mad at him.B.Jack has fallen in love with Debra.C.Debra is prettier than Jacks girl friend.D.Jack wants to break up with his girlfriend.【答案】A【解析】M: Jack got himself in a bind with his girlfriend.W: He shouldnt have told her that
2、 Debra was pretty.Q: What can be inferred from this conversation?【解析】推断题。女士说：He shouldnt have told her that Debra was pretty（他不应该告诉她Debra很漂亮），由此推测这是导致其女友生气的原因。2. 单选题The community health nurse often notes the devastating effects on family members as the patients chronic illness takes its course.问题1选项
3、A.develops graduallyB.deteriorates suddenlyC.recovers ultimatelyD.recurs frequently【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. develops gradually 逐渐发展 B. deteriorate suddenly 突然恶化C. recovers ultimately 最终恢复 D. recurs frequently 频繁发作【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据句意：社区卫生护士经常注意到，家庭成员会受到毁灭性的影响，当病人的慢性疾病应该是慢性疾病的慢慢发展会给家庭带来毁灭性影响。划线词组takes
4、its course“顺其自然”，也就是病程。因此选A develops gradually“逐渐发展”与划线词词义相似。【干扰项排除】B选项deteriorate suddenly 突然恶化，不符合划线词词义；C选项recovers ultimately最终恢复，不符合划线词词义；D选项recurs frequently频繁发作，不符合划线词词义。【句意】社区保健护士经常注意到病人的慢性疾病的病程对家庭成员的破坏性影响。3. 单选题11.问题1选项A.A cold.B.A headache.C.A hoarse voice.D.Insomnia.【答案】C【解析】W: Have you go
5、t a cold?M: Nope, Im hoarse because I havnt got enough sleep lately and have been singing a lot KTV.Q: What is the mans problem?【解析】细节题。男士说：Im hoarse because I havnt got enough sleep lately and have been singing a lot KTV(我嗓子嘶哑，因为近期睡眠不好，并且唱多了卡拉OK)。4. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Sea food.B.Dairy products.C.Vegetabl
6、es and fruit.D.Heavy food.【答案】D【解析】W: How long does the pain last when you get it? M: It comes and goes! Sometimes I hardly feel anything, other times it can last up to half an hour or more. W: Is there a type of food that seems to cause stronger pain than other types? M: Um, heavy foods like steak
7、or lasagna usually brings it on, Ive been trying to avoid those. Q: What type of food seems to cause stronger pain to the man? 【解析】细节题。男士说heavy food通常会造成这种疼痛。5. 单选题2.问题1选项A.He has a terrible backache.B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothache.D.He has a diarrhea.【答案】A【解析】M: What time would your do
8、ctor be in today?W: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?M: Yes my back is killing me.Q: Whats the mans problem?【解析】男士说：Yes my back is killing me(我的背疼死了)，故选A。6. 单选题12.问题1选项A.Play tennis.B.Take out the trash.C.Play computer games.D.Go to court for a lawsuit.【答案】A【解析】W: How about the ga
9、me of tennis?M: Ok, loserll take out the trash for a month.W: Its a deal.M: See you in the court.Q: What are the speakers going to do next?【解析】细节题。女士提议说待会去打网球，最后男士说：See you in the court(球场上见)。7. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.It is a genetic disorder.B.It is a respiratory condition in pigs.C.It is an illness from b
10、irds to humans.D.It is a gastric ailment.问题2选项A.Eating pork.B.Raising pigs.C.Eating chicken.D.Breeding birds.问题3选项A.Running nose.B.Inappetence.C.Pains all over.D.Diarrhea.问题4选项A.To stay from crowds.B.To see the doctor immediately.C.To avoid medications.D.To go to the nearby clinic20.问题5选项A.It is a d
11、ebate.B.It is a TV program.C.It is a consultation.D.It is a workshop.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】W: Hello doctor Smith, (20) welcome to our program “Health Journey”. Could you tell us something about swine flu?M: Well, (16) its a common respiratory ailment in pigs that doesnt usually spread to
12、people.W: But why are so many people infected?M: Unlike most cases, this flu virus appears to be a sub-type not seen before in humans or pigs. It has genetic material from pigs, birds and humans, according to the WHO.W: Then why is it called swine flu? Why pigs are the carriers of this virus?M: Um.
13、Is closer to say that pigs were the mixing balls for this virus.W: What does it mean?M: I mean birds cannot pass bird flu to people. But pigs are susceptible to getting flu viruses that infected birds. The virus inside the infected pig might mutate to a form that could also infect other mammals.W: W
14、ow, so complicated. By the way, can we catch swine flu from eating pork?M: Actually, ill pigs are not allowed to enter the market. Cooking also kills the virus. (17) Only people who work with pigs can catch the virus.W: How do they feel if infected?M: (18) The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, lack of appetite and coughing. Although some people also develop runny nose, sore throat, vomiting or diarrhea.W: What should we do if we have these symptoms?M: (19) Stay home from work or school. Dont get on a plane. Call your doctors to ask about the best treatment. Dont
