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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版） 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we_(telephone) him.答案：would have telephoned2. But for the storm, we_(arrive) earlier.答案：would have arrived3. I_(go) to visit him in the hospital, but I_(occupy) the whole of last week.答案：would have gone; occupi
2、ed4. If I_(know) her telephone number, I_(give) her a ring now.答案：knew; would give5. If John_(not hurt) his leg, he_(win) the race.答案：hadnt hurt; would have won6. Without music, the world_(be) a dull place.答案：would be7. _I_(not see) it with my own eyes, I_(not believe) it.答案：Had; not seen; would not
3、 have believed8. John pretends as if he_(not know) the thing at all, but in fact he_(know) it very well.答案：didnt know; knows9. The advice is that we_(leave) at once.答案：(should) leave10. I would rather everything_(not happen) in the past.答案：hadnt happened. 完成句子1. _， I would study abroad.要是我再年轻十岁的话，我会
4、去国外学习。答案：Were I ten years younger2. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_.要是没有电脑的话，就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。答案：would not have been achieved3. They_two days earlier but that_with the line.若不是线路有问题的话，他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。答案：would have got in touch with us; there had been something wrong4.
5、 Supposing_.假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。答案：it were not Saturday tomorrow5. We would be paid the bonus provided the job_.如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。答案：had been completed on time yesterday6. It is suggested that the English evening_on Saturday. (hold)有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。答案：should be held7. It is necessary that he_to Beijing
6、right away. (send)有必要立即派他去北京。答案：should be sent8. The manager would rather that his secretary_instead of him. (go)经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。答案：went to the meeting9. He behaved as though nothing_ _.(happen)他装作若无其事的样子。答案：had happened10. It is time that he_.(make)该是他做出决定的时候了。答案：made up his mind或should make up his
7、mind. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. You didnt let me drive. If we_(drive) in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired.答案：had driven考查虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车，如果我们轮流开的话，你就不会那么累了。根据主句谓语wouldnt have got可推知if从句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用had过去分词表示。2. “If I hadnt practiced when I was young，” the musician says, “I_(be) able to play so we
8、ll now.”答案：wouldnt be考查虚拟语气。句意：那位音乐家说：“如果小时候我没有练习的话，那么现在我就不会演奏得如此好。”由时间状语now可知该条件句的主句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语用“would动词原形”。3. Steven said that if he had known how it worked, he_(tell) me what to do.答案：would have told考查虚拟语气。句意：Steven说如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就会告诉我如何去做了。由句式分析可知，that引导宾语从句，该从句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反。4. I would have
9、 told you the truth but I_(be) allowed to do so.答案：wasnt句意：我本来可以告诉你实情的，但我不被允许那么做。第一个句子中would have told“本来可以告诉”表示与过去事实相反；第二个分句描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时，且be动词用wasnt，表示被动。5. The teacher treats the pupil as if he_(be) her own child.答案：were考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老师对待学生就像对待他自己的孩子一样。as if在此引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反，故从句谓语用一般过去时，且be动
10、词用were。6. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I_(not run) that programme!答案：hadnt run考查if only引导的虚拟语气。句意：真糟糕我的计算机染上了新病毒。要是我不打开那个程序就好了！if only要是的话就好了，用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，所以用hadnt run。7. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_(be) freezing cold, too co
11、ld for us to live.答案：would be考查含蓄型的虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有空气吸收太阳的一些热量，那么在晚上，地球将会极其寒冷，冷到我们无法居住。without是暗示与现在事实相反，主句用would be。8. Maybe if I_(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.答案：had studied考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是科学而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then，可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时(h
12、ad done)，故用had studied。9. 2013安徽高考I _(go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.答案：would have gone考查含蓄的虚拟条件句。句意：昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的，但是我没有空。but I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况，为含蓄的条件，相当于if I had been available(如果我有空的话)。此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句应使用would/might/could/should have done结构
13、，故填would have gone。10. 2014天津高考_ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.答案：Had he caught句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。提升实战能力. 阅读理解Kindle is the mostwishedfor, mostgifted, and has the most 5star r
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