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1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下（1）符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一般情况直接加-er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加-r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; mostmore delicious most delicious（2）几个不规则的
2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句（备注）原同等肯定As+原级+as（像.一样）Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.级程度否定not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so diffi
3、cult as science. She does not study so well as I do.比较不同程度（用于两 者比较）比较级+than（比）Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等级程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越.）The +比较级，the +比较级（越.，越.）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The mo
4、re books she reads, the better she understand.最高 级最高程度 （用于三 者或三者 以上）The +最高级+of (in) (最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前 面的the往往 省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复)，指一类人或物the +形容词比较级，指两者中“较.的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级 eg. The pe
5、n is expensive. I want a cheaper one.(a) +most+形容词最高级 “非常. eg. a most beautiful city(2 )相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句 as.as., 否定句 not so / as.asb. 比较句：比较级 +than.或 more (less) .thanThe furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c. 比较级+ and+比较级 或more and more+比较级“越来越.richer and richer, more and
6、 more interestingd. The more, the more“越.，越.The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n.(单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。A is three(fou
7、r, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large
8、as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级 +of/ in/ among. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide _ fat _ heavyslow few brightly important far quickly happy many interesting _good_(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran than a
9、ll the others. He ran of all. ( fast )2. James played as as you. Mary played of all. ( well )3. She waited than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked than the rest. I walked of all. ( far )5. My friend came than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works. ( hard )7. Bob left school in hi
10、s class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as as I do, ( badly )9. Who did in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang, but I sang of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as as Tom. Benny is than Tom. David is of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The e
11、lephant is than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit than Lesson One. ( easy )16. Im boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is than a tiger. It is animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is than your uncle. ( thi
12、n )20. Which book is, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are than his friends ( bad )25. It is to do t
13、his maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is. Climbing that hill is. Climbing Mt. Everest is of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is than the Mont
14、-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).32. Gold (黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years(old ) than I.34. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.35. Th
15、e(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.39. She will be much(happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is that.(twice, as. .as., expensive)(三) 选择填空：1. He feels today than yesterday.
