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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 不定项选择题The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down
2、(though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian
3、politician said last week “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up in
4、to a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100
5、 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over o
6、il is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are
7、 most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea. 1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to_.2. The Norwegian Government has tried to_.3. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _.4. In
8、the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be_.5. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.问题1选项A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at prese
9、nt问题2选项A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.held the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size问题3选项A.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the
10、failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns问题4选项A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries问题5选项A.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.thei
11、r lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard off as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _. 挪威政府更倾向于石油工业_。A. provide more jobs
12、 for foreign workers. A. 为外国工人提供更多的工作机会B. slow down the rate of its development B. 减缓其发展速度C. sell the oil it is producing abroad C. 把它生产的石油卖到国外去D. develop more quickly than at present D. 比现在发展得更快【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息词oil industry可定位到Para.1第一句，该处讲到“挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业（under control）”，又提到“一项新的法律限制人们（A
13、 new law limits）”。可知政府限制石油工业的发展。比对选项，B选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“为外国工人提供更多的工作机会”，文中第一段最后提到石油公司雇佣外国工人的数量不得超过限定数量，即减少雇佣工人数量。这里属于反向干扰；C选项“把它生产的石油卖到国外去”，属于无中生有；D选项“比现在发展得更快”，文中说到要限制石油工业的发展，D选项与文章相反，属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】The Norwegian Government has tried to _. 挪威政府已努力去_。A. encourage the oil companies to
14、discover new oil sources A. 鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源B. prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayB. 禁止石油公司雇佣挪威北部人C. held the oil companies solve many of their problems C. 控制石油公司解决它们的许多问题D. keep the oil industry to something near its present size D. 使石油工业保持在接近目前规模的水平【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到
15、Para.2第一句，该处讲到“很少有人相信政府能够长期阻止事态发展”，根据上文可知政府在控制石油工业发展。换言之，这里的事态发展就是石油工业发展。这句话的意思是很少有人相信政府能长期阻止石油工业发展。说明政府采取过控制石油工业发展的政策。比对选项，D选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源”，而文中说新的法律限制人们只能在长长的海岸线南端以南地区进行勘探，也就是限制人们发现新资源，A选项属于反向干扰；B选项“禁止石油公司雇佣挪威北部人”，文中说到石油工业已经开始吸引人们前往南方但并没有说禁止雇佣北部人，B选项属于无中生有；C选项“控制石油公司解决它们的许多问题”，文中提到的是石油工业解决问题，属于张冠李戴。3.【选项释义】According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _. 根据这篇文章，石油工业可能会导致挪威北部_。A. the development of industry A. 工业的发展B. a growth in population B. 人口的增长C. the failure of the
