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1、专题二 第3课时 说明文、议论文类完形填空题组一体验高考Cloze 1体裁：说明文话题：环境保护词数：290时间：16(2015安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The_1_is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2_because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we_3_a throw
2、away society? First of all，it is now easier to_4_an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5_modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and_6_.Another cause is our_7_of disposable (一次性的) products.As_8_p
3、eople，we are always looking for_9_to save time and make our lives easier.Companies_10_thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also_11_to the problem.We are_12_buying new things.Advertisements persuade us t
4、hat_13_is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we_14_useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the_15_of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To_16_the amount of rubbish and to protect the_
5、17_，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18_，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions_19_throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about_20_.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending
6、habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem答案D句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故
7、选D。2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products答案B句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。 B.become C.observe D.change答案B句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。 B.control C.replace D.withdraw答案C句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。5.A.Thanks to B.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of答案A句意：由于现代制造业和技术
8、，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除之外；D.不顾；不管。 B.funny C.cheap D.powerful答案C句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。7.A.love B.lack C.preventionD.division答案A句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的产品)。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。B.kindC.braveD.busy答案D句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活
9、常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。 B.places C.jobs D.friends答案A句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve答案C句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。11.A.adapts B.returnsC.respondsD.contributes答案D句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对做出反应。D.contribute t
10、o “有助于；导致”。12.A.tired of B.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for答案B句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对厌倦；B.对上瘾；迷恋于；C.担心；D.为感到惭愧。13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger答案A句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。14.A.pick up B.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away答案D句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿
11、；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。15.A.advantages B.purposesC.functionsD.consequences答案D句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能；D.后果；结果。 B.record C.decrease D.measure答案C句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。A.显示；表明；B.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。17.A.technology B.environment C.consumersD.brands答案B句意：见16题。
12、 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。18.A.However B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile答案A句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C.因此；D.与此同时。B.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of答案D句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。20.A.spending B.collectingC.repairingD.advertising答案A句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度
13、。 考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。Cloze 2体裁：议论文话题：文化差异词数：120时间：6(2014重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country，you should be aware of those differences and _1_ them.Here are some _2_ on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels _3_ at some point.What you do can make loc
14、als laugh.Your best defense is a sense of _4_.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper clothes is important too，_5_ locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is _6_，especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing _7_.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is _8_ to kiss in public.
