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1、高考英语高分同义替换（一）1.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3.优秀的:excellent =eminent=top =outstanding=superb4.积极的:good =conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的:bad =detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent =evident =manifest=clear=self-e
2、vident7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing = extraordinary =miraculous=astonishing9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = pretty10.有活力的:energetic =dynamic =vigorous（二）11.流行的:popular =prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12，提高/加强:improve=enhance= promote =strenathen =onti
3、mize=better13.诱因:cause =trigger14.解决:solve=resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15、培养: develop = cultivate = foster =nurture16.激发/鼓励:encourage =motivate=stimulate =spur17.认为:think=assert= hold=claim =argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18.完成:complete =fulfill =accomplish= achieve1
4、9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold20.损害:destroy =impair =undermine =jeopardize（三）21.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22.影响:influence= impact=effect=implication23.危险:danger = perils =hazard24.污染:pollution=contamination25.人类:human beings= mankind = the human race26.老人:old people= the old = th
5、e elderly= the aged = senior citizens27.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28.老师:teachers= instructors= educators= lecturers29.教育:education = schooling = family parenting =upbringing30.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths =adolescents =teenagers（四）31.优点:advantage =merit= superiority =virtue =
6、upside =strength32.缺点/弊端:drawback =defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage33.能力:ability = capacity = power = skill34.职业:job= career= employment= profession= occupation35.娱乐:enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36.孩子:children =offspring = descendant= kid37.努力:struggle for =aspire after
7、= strive for = spare no efforts for38.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for39.在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40，大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（五）41.加速:accelerate=speed up42.参加:attend=participate in=engage in=joi
8、n in43.得到/获得:achieve =obtain =gain =access to44.使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into45.目标:aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于:aim at=focuson=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47.想去做: attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 48.大约:approximately= roughly= about= some= ar
9、ound49.因此: as a result =consequently =as a consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50.与.有关:associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in（六）51.随机:at will=at random= by chance=by accident =accidentally=automatically52.确保:ensure=guarantee53.与.相似:be similar to=be closely resembled =have somethin
10、g in common54.被用于做.be used to=be devoted to55.快速地:by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上.步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的:chief =major =dominant =principal58.关心的问题:concem =focus59.概念：conception =notion =idea60.面临:be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of（七）61.污染:contaminate=poll
11、ute62.导致:contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与.合作:cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为:convert to=turn into65.出现:crop up=crop out=come up=appean66.致命的:deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少: diminish =decrease =shrink68.区别/不同:distinction =difference =discrepancy =disparity69.辨别:distinguish=tell70.由于:owing to=thanks to=due to=because of2
