翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟20

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1、 模拟 翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟 20Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding lett

2、er as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第 1 题:He drove fast and arrived about an hour the meeting schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in front of参考答案: C 答案解析: 固定搭配 ahead of schedule 表“早于计划或安排”,例: I arrived at Jacks suite half an hour ahead of schedule 我比计划提前了半个小时抵 达 Jack 的套房。第 2

3、 题:Johns long service with the company was a present from theCEO.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with参考答案: D 答案解析: 词义辨析此句要表示的是:公司的 CEC为了表达对John长期服务的感谢,送了他一个礼物;而 be con firmed by由所证实;be recorded 由记录下来; appreciate 表达感谢时,常用 appreciate ones efforts/help ,例: We appreciate

4、your efforts for the development of the company(我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力 );而此句 Johns service was appreciated by 后应 跟sb.,而不是a present ; acknowledge公开表达对的感谢,例:We wishto acknowledge the support of the university(我们想对学校的支持表示感谢。); 本句用的是 Joh ns service was ack no wledged with a prese nt因此 D 为答案。第 3 题:A computer us

5、ually has all the data it needs in its memorychips.A. storeB. storesC. storedD. storing参考答案: C答案解析:结构识别 所填之词是作句子宾语 (data) 的补语,因表被动的动作,应用过 去分词,所以 C 为答案。第 4 题:Some of these online services are free, while others a charge.A. carryB. cashierC. coincideD. collect参考答案: A答案解析:形近识别A carry( 动词) ,搬运,运载,带有( 责任

6、) ,带来(处罚,利息),含有;B. cashier (名词)出纳;C. coincide(动词)一致、符合;D. collect( 动 词)收集,聚集,集中,搜集;此句意为:这些在线服务有些是免费的,而有些 是要收费的;因此 A 为答案。第 5 题:According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it willrain this afternoon.A. exactB. accurateC. perfectD. precise参考答案: B答案解析:近义辨析Aexact 精确的,准确的(指在各个细节都完全准确 ); Baccurat

7、e正确的,精确的 ( 尤指信息、度量等 ) ; Cperfect 完美无缺的,极好的,技艺精 湛的,理想的 (着重指质量 ) ; Dprecise 信息、资料精确、清楚 (常用在名词之 前);因此B为答案。第 6 题:They are at the moment working time to get everything readyfor the conference.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead参考答案: A答案解析:副词辨析 against time 与时间竞争,赶时间,特别花时间; in time 及时, 适时;on time准时,按时;ahead应是ahe

8、ad of time 提前,提早;此处表: 他们此刻正争分夺秒为会议作准备。因此 A 为答案。第 7 题:Much of Asia is in hot climates chicken and pork are much morepopular than beef.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which参考答案: C答案解析: 结构识别 此处需填一个引导定语从句 (chicken and pork are much more popular than beef) 的关系副词,因与其相应的先行词为 Asia ,且所填之词在 从句中起地点状语作用,因此 C 为答案。第 8 题

9、:All the students and are free to use all Internet services viaa broadband connection.A. teacherB. facultyC. membershipD. stuff参考答案: B答案解析:名词辨析此处要表达的是全体师生,Ateacher 教师( 但此处是单数 );Bfaculty 全体教员; Cmembership 成员资格,会员资格; Dstuff 原料,材 料,素材,资料;因此 B 为答案。第 9 题:In accordance with the terms of payment in the con

10、tract, please openan L/C in our favor.A. irregularB. irrelevantC. irrespectiveD. irrevocable参考答案: D答案解析:形近识别A irregular 不规则的,无规律的; Birrelevant不相关的,不切题的; C irrespective不顾的,不考虑的,无关的; Dirrevocable 不能取消的;此句意为: 按照合同上的支付条款, 请以我们为受益人开不可撤销的信 用证。因此 D 为答案。第 10 题:All the students of this university have free t

11、o the Internetvia a broadband connection.A. accessB. entranceC. permissionD. passageway参考答案: A答案解析:固定搭配have free access to 可自由利用、使用、接近;在此是:这所大学的所有学生都可自由使用宽带上网;因此 A为答案。第 11 题:A growing number of psychotherapists are ideas that havedominated their field for more than a century.A. shakingB. shamingC. s

12、heddingD. shining参考答案: C答案解析:形近识别 A shaking 摇动,颤抖,震动; B s h aming 佯装; Cshedding 流出,散发,脱落,摆脱;Dshining 照耀,发光,擦亮;此句意为:越来越多的精神治疗师摆脱了已支配了他们那一领域一个多世纪的观念;因此 C 为答 案。第 12 题:CNN did take the time to viewers on how to donate to theDemocratic National Committee via a website.A. instructB. teachC. tellD. show参考答

13、案: A答案解析:近义词辨析Ainstruct 教,教导,训练 ( 指按一定的方法连续地或正式地给予指导 ) ;Bteach 讲授,教授( 指使受教育者获得一门学问或技术 ) ;Ctell 告诉,吩咐;D. show引导,说明,显示;因此 A为答案。第 13 题:Global users can access the powerful search engine to locate any ofthe 9,000 of companies archived by name, or code number.A. sectorB. sectionC. segmentD. selection参考答案

14、: A答案解析:形近识别 A. sector 部分,部门,地区; B. section 部分,节,区,地域; C. segment 段,节,片断; D. selection 选择,挑选,精选品;本句意为:全 球用户都可利用这强有力的搜索引擎通过名字、 地区或地区代码来查找九千家公 司中的任意一家;因此 A为答案。第 14 题: have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amountof precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.A

15、. DevicesB. HypothesesC. AttemptsD. Commissions参考答案: C答案解析:名词辨析 A . Devices 装置,设计,策略,设备;B. Hypotheses 臆测,假定; C. Attempts 努力,尝试,企图; D. Commissions 委任,代办 ( 权) ,佣金; 本题讲的是:已做了近三十年的尝试, 试图在云层中加入盐或碘化银来增加降雨 量;因此C为答案。第 15 题:Such benefits are predicted to be greatest for Germany and Austria, retain the closest ties with the candidate countries.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that参考答案: A 答案解析: 结构识别 此句所填之词应为一个引导非限定性定语从句的关

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