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1、2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题02阅读理解B篇真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Dere
2、k Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was
3、 backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room an
4、d put up pictures, so, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,
5、warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading
6、 the charge.1Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?AAn artist.BA winner.CA specialist.DA pioneer.2Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?AFor a birthday gift. BAs a treat for her work.CTo support her DIY projects.DTo encourage her to take up a hobby.3How did Terri avoid los
7、ing the deposit on the house she rented?ABy making it look like before. BBy furnishing it herself.CBy splitting the rent with a roommate.DBy cancelling the rental agreement.4What trend in DIY does the research show?AIt is becoming more costly.BIt is getting more time-consuming.CIt is turning into a
8、seasonal industry.DIt is gaining popularity among females.【高考真题变式题1】Finding a mask which offers you a high protection level is crucial to filtering (过滤) out any particles for a long time. However, after a few hours, the mask becomes contaminated (污染) by the particles and you need to replace it with
9、a new one. See, you have to get a mask offering active protection in addition to passive filtration.The first rule of a mask offering you any kind of protection is that it needs to fit well. The mask also needs to be comfortable and allow you to breathe easily for you to be able to keep it on for as
10、 many hours as you need.During long hours of wear, food and dirt may remain on the inside of your mask. All the hours spent in a place with less-than-ideal conditions for human health are wonderful news for bacteria that thrive on food particles and muck left behind on the inside of your mask. This
11、growth opportunity for bacteria could not just be dangerous but could also cause a bad smell. So youd better have a kind that kills off the smell-causing bacteria, leaving your mask smelling fresh.You should look for cloth masks that have multiple layers of breathable fabric that is tightly woven, i
12、nclude a robust (结实的) nose wire for you to adjust the mask to the shape of your face and prevent air escaping from around your nose, do not have gaps around the nose or sides of the face and that block out the light if you hold the mask up to a bright light source. It is good for the mask to come wi
13、th your choice of either head straps or ear straps, both adjustable. It is also good if the mask has different sizes ranging from kids to adults to ensure everyone stays protected.5What is most important about a mask according to the first paragraph?AOffering passive filtration.BOffering active prot
14、ection.CWorking for long hours.DFiltering out all particles.6Why should a mask have a robust nose wire?ATo shape your face.BTo block out the light.CTo offer different sizes ranging from kids to adults.DFor you to adjust the shape and prevent air escaping.7Which of the following cant be adjusted?AThe
15、 size.BThe ear strap.CThe nose wire.DThe head strap.8Whom is the passage intended for?AKids.BDoctors.CCitizens.DMask makers.【高考真题变式题2】In Scotland, 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household (家
16、庭的) waste. And food waste isnt just a big problem in Scotland.Money, time, and resources are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the qua
