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1、2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题03阅读理解C篇真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).That love
2、 for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you and then try to explain them.Eric Weiners The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawa
3、kened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a
4、read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise tha
5、t improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Exp
6、ress is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. Its worth yo
7、ur time, even if time is something we dont have a lot of.1Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?AFoucault. BEric Weiner.CJostein Gaarder.DA college teacher.2Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?ATo compare Weiner with them.BTo give examples of great works.CTo praise
8、their writing skills.DTo help readers understand Weiners book.3What does the author like about The Socrates Express?AIts views on history are well-presented.BIts ideas can be applied to daily life.CIt includes comments from readers.DIt leaves an open ending.4What does the author think of Weiners boo
9、k?AObjective and plain.BDaring and ambitious.CSerious and hard to follow.DHumorous and straightforward.【高考真题变式题1】About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible i
10、dea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow,
11、of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a childrens book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. Its
12、the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021s Over the Shop. Lengs illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me its a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. The
13、se are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and
14、I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, whe
15、n its getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.5Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?ATo sugg
16、est a way to enjoy leisure.BTo tell us the inspiration for his book.CTo convince us of how life works.DTo remind readers of the childhood.6What do you know about the two books mentioned?AThe stories are literally works of fantasy.BThey are purchased by kids universally.CThey carry no elements of comic books.DReaders can only find pictures in them.7How
