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1、写作常用同义词替换福建华南女子学院外语外贸系 林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词 写作常用同义词 名 词 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind, 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years 好处坏处benefits, blessings, boonsbanes, proscons, advantage
2、sdisadvantages, meritdemerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence 老人the old, the elderly, the retired,
3、 senior citizen, old people 城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants 孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents 工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation 优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, fav
4、orable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability 幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being 娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime 因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、
5、高峰top=peak, summit 发展development, advance, progress 能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill 教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing 老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer 成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure 影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion ri:pkn, implication
6、坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger 污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray dsre, chaos keis 结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 1 福建华南女子学院外语外贸系 林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词 写作常用同义词 动 词 解决(及物动词)tackle, address, re
7、solve, combat kmbt 处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with 破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down， impair, undermine, jeopardize depdaz, devastate(最后一个与其最强) 影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications 从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, g
8、o about 增进enhance 代替improve 保护preserve 代替protect 污染contamination 代替pollution 需要require, necessitate, call for 责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insi
9、st，contend 评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate 买buy, purchase 培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur 坚持stick, adhere, cling 建立establish, set up, build=erect(y
10、ou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL) 忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook 保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform 引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to 获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain 保护，保存conserve, preserv
11、e 侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 否认deny, negate 抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 2 福建华南女子学院外语外贸系 林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词 表达express, voice, utter, pronounce 追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek 供应supply,
12、provide, offer, afford 丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen 禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent 发生happen, occur, take place 取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill 减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen,
13、diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle 保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve, 忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate 恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate rveit 迫使force, coerce k:s, force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 断言assert, declare, affirm
14、, protest, avow va, allege led 支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for 不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against 疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute 关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attac
15、h importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to 大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do 充满be filled with, teemed with 从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in 扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to
