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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点interest n. 兴趣【经典例句】His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词:interest;2)常见搭配:be interested in/take an interest in对感兴趣。【活学活用】1.选择The young and the old all take an in Harry Potter. They think its very .
2、A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interest;interested答案：Aoffer v.提议【经典例句】He offered to help me with my French.他愿意帮我学法语。【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议”之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;2)作“提供”之意,后接双宾语,即offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.如:He offered me a cup of tea.他请我喝了一杯茶
3、。【活学活用】2.选择They him a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝).A.offeredB.tookC.showedD.gave答案：Aagree v.同意【经典例句】I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreement n.;反义词:disagree2)常见搭配:agree with sb./what sb.say同意某人或某人说的话;agree to sth.同意某个观点、计划等,如:agree to my plan 同意我的计划;agree on doing sth.
4、/agreeto do sth.同意做某事,如:agree to stay at home/agree on staying at home 同意待在家里。【活学活用】3.单句改错My mother didnt agree with my idea. 答案：把with改为toalmost adv.几乎【经典例句】Hurry up!Its almost time for school.赶快,差不多到上学时间了。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardly adv.几乎不2)同义词:nearly 几乎,差不多。有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切,如:I
5、almost fell down.我差一点儿没跌倒。句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost,如:I have almost no money.我几乎没钱。【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词The old woman n fell down on the floor when she cleaned the room.答案：nearlyneighbourhood n.邻近,附近【经典例句】 There must be something in our neighbourhood.我们附近一定有什么东西。【考点聚焦】 注意nei
6、ghbor和neighbourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:My neighbor,Mr Liu is a kind person.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人。neighbourhood指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于in the neighbourhood中。【活学活用】5.单句改错There is a supermarket in our neighbor. 答案：把neighbor改为neighbourhoodlose v. 失去,失败【经典例句】 They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等
7、。如:America won the war against Iraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争。2)同义词辨析:beat打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等。如:Our school beat them in the football match.在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。【活学活用】 6.选择（厦门中考）Its hard to say who will the match in the end.They are neck and neck.A.winB.beatC.fightD.play答案：A短语典句考点take place 发生【经典例句】Great changes have
8、taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:take place指预先计划或预料之中的事情“发生”;而happen强调偶然性“发生”,如:A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。此外,sth.happen to sb.是“某人发生了某事”;happen to do sth.是“碰巧做某事”。【活学活用】7.选词填空happen/take place1)This story in Shanghai.2)What to Jim?3)World War in 1939.答案：1)happene
9、d2)happened3)took placesay goodbye to.向告别【经典例句】I have to say goodbye to you now.现在我不得不向大家告别了。【考点聚焦】类似结构:say hello to 向某人问好;say sorry to 向某人道歉;say yes to 同意某人;say no to 不同意某人。give a welcome to sb.欢迎某人【经典例句】 Lets give our wonderful welcome to everyone.让我们热烈欢迎各位的到来。【考点聚焦】1)短语中的welcome是个名词,类似搭配还有give a
10、cold welcome to.冷脸相对;give a warm/wonderful welcome to.热烈欢迎2)welcome作动词,常用于welcome to.结构中,表示“欢迎到来”;welcome作形容词,如：Youre welcome.别客气。fall in love with.爱上【经典例句】I fell in love with Paris when I first get there.我第一次去巴黎就爱上了这座城市。【考点聚焦】要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:fall into 落入fall down 落下fall off 从落下fall asleep 入睡fall o
11、ver 向前跌倒【活学活用】 8.根据汉语提示填空Rose （爱上）Jack in the film Titanic.答案：fell in love with句子剖析拓展 The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.这部话剧向观众展示了1898到1945年间中国老百姓的生活。【剖析】这是个简单句,show后跟了双宾语the audience(间接宾语)和life(直接宾语),in China between 1898 and 1945作定语修饰life。【拓展】show sb.sth.= show sth.to
12、 sb.。因此show the audience life还可换成show life to the audience。Finally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.最后它向老北京及老北京人告别了。【剖析】it指“茶馆这部戏”,its是形容词性物主代词修饰people,finally强调活动过程的终结。【拓展】1)在叙述事情发生的先后时,通常first.,then.,finally.;2)finally同义词组为at last/in the end。Finally,he went back to China.最后，他回到了中国。Lao
13、 Shes Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。【剖析】介词短语from China and from all over the world 用作everyone 的定语。【拓展】形容词作定语一般置于名词之前,短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。Students from China study much harder.来自中国的学生学习努力得多。In the end,the captain falls i
14、n love with Maria and marries her.最后,上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她。【剖析】 1)这是一个and连接的并列句,falls in love with Maria 和marries her是两个并列的动作;2)marry为及物动词,marry sb.是“嫁了或娶了某人”。【拓展】 “和某人结婚”是get married to sb.而非get married with sb.。She got merried to him last year.她去年嫁给了他。语法剖析不定式用法之二双宾语当我们表达“给某人某物”时,出现两个动作的承受者,一是物,二是人,那该如何排列使用呢?又有哪些词后跟双宾语呢?典题精讲经典题型 完形填空。阅读下面文章,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Charlie Chaplin spent over 70 years acting both on stages(舞台) and films.But do you know 1 he began his artistic career?When Chaplin was five years old,his father d
