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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Difficult market conditions were（ ）when Korean tanners entered the UK and New Zealand raw material markets, driving up prices.问题1选项A.relievedB.changedC.deterioratedD.solved【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。relieve意为“减轻，缓和”；change意为“改变”；deteriorate意为“变坏恶化”；solve意为“解决”。句意：当韩国制革工人进入
2、英国和新西兰的原材料市场，抬高了价格，困难的市场条件恶化了。2. 单选题Her honesty is（ ）, nobody can doubt it.问题1选项A.out of the questionB.without questionC.in questionD.beside the question【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。out of the question意为“不可能的，不必谈的”；without question意为“毫无疑问”；in question意为“考虑之中的，被谈论着的”；beside the question意为“不相关，不切题”。句意：她的诚实是毫无疑问的，没
3、有人能怀疑它。3. 单选题Your advice would be （ ）valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end.问题1选项A.extensivelyB.exclusivelyC.excessivelyD.exceedingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。extensively意为“广大地，广泛地”；exclusively意为“唯一地”；excessively意为“过度地”；exceedingly意为“非常，极其”。句意：你的建议对他来说非常的有价值，他现在是无计可施了。4. 问答题Despite (A) his low opi
4、nion of (B) professors or perhaps in (C) an effort to improve the breed Smith himself eventually became it (D).【答案】试题答案：D; one【解析】考查代词用法。it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物。此处表示Smith自己最后也成为了一名教授，不是指代前文的professors，因此用one。5. 单选题The school promised to make classes smaller a
5、nd offer more individualized（ ）.问题1选项A.obligationB.convictionC.instructionD.presentation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。obligation意为“义务，责任”；conviction意为“定罪，深信”；instruction意为“授课”；presentation意为“提交，报告”。句意：学校承诺将班级缩小，并提供更加个性化的授课。6. 单选题Marys mother had to （ ）her dress because Mary is growing so tall.问题1选项A.let offB.let
6、goC.let outD.let loose【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。let off意为“让下车，引爆”；let go意为“放开，释放，发射”；let out意为“泄露，放大，出租”；let loose意为“释放，放出，放任”。句意：玛丽的母亲不得不把玛丽的衣服改大，因为玛丽长得很高。7. 单选题But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most（ ）of government.问题1选项A.toughB.demandingC.diverseD.benign【答案】
7、D【解析】考查形容词辨析。tough意为“坚强的，坚韧的”；demanding意为“要求高的，费力的”；diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”；benign意为“温和的，仁慈的”。句意：但是像这样的礼物不能奖励给每个人，不管是由法官还是由温和的政府。8. 单选题Too much time has（ ）since they started talking on the issue.问题1选项A.elapsedB.occupiedC.circulatedD.detached【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。elapse意为“（时间）消逝，过去”；occupy意为“使用，占用”；circulate意
8、为“循环，传播”；detach意为“分离，拆开”。句意：自从他们开始讨论这个问题以来，已经花了太多时间。9. 单选题As it turned out to be a small house party, we （ ）so formally.问题1选项A.neednt dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.neednt have dressed up【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。neednt have done意为“不必做的事而做了”。句意：原来只是一个小型家庭聚会，我们没必要打扮得这么正式。10. 单选题
9、There are some dangers you cannot escape from. It is wise to ignore those that are（ ）.问题1选项A.regardlessB.elementaryC.inevitableD.essential【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。regardless意为“不管，不顾”；elementary意为“基础的，初级的”；inevitable意为“不可避免的”；essential意为“必不可少的，本质的”。句意：有些危险是你无法逃避的。忽视那些不可避免的危险是明智的。11. 单选题According to new resea
10、rch of Prof. Randolph Mensal from the Free University in Berlin, the popular image of bees as the ultimate hard workers was inaccurate. “Although we see bees buzzing around tirelessly in spring and summer, the common belief in a bees busy nature is based on a misconception,” he said. People only rea
11、lly see bees when theyre out flying, or they look at a colony of bees and see thousands of them buzzing around. They dont get to pick them out as individuals. The professor, who this month won a German Zoological Society award for his work on bees, added that bees compensated for their apparent lazi
12、ness with high intelligence: advanced memory skills and an ability to learn quickly.The suggestion that bees were not pulling their weight met with skepticism from British beekeepers. Glyn Davies, the President of the British Beekeepers Association, said that bees were not lazy but efficient. “At an
13、y particular stage in its life, a bee has a specific job to do. If they areunable to do that job, they conserve their energy by doing nothing. Each bee has a unit of life energy and the faster it works, the faster it dies. They are being very wise and perhaps humans should try to follow their exampl
14、e instead of running about like headless chickens.”The idea of the busy bee is several thousand years old. One current author who has nothing but admiration for the bee is Paul Theroux, the novelist and part-time beekeeper. “I have never seen a bee sleeping. My bees never stop working,” he said. Mr.
15、 Theroux, who keeps 85 hives each containing 300,000 bees in Hawaii, added that Prof. Mendels research could have been affected by his national origins. “Perhaps in comparison to the German rate of work, the bee does look lazy,” he said.Few people think that the busy bee idea will go away, despite the e
