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1、word一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。二、一般将来时的根本用法与构成一般将来时的根本用法是表示单纯的将来
2、事实，由“will / shall +动词原形构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会与格的。三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：(1)用“be going to+动词原形表示。主要表示打算和预测：We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose the game.恐怕他
3、们会赛输。(表预测)Look, its going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)注：be going to后接动词go和e时，通常直接改用其进展时态：Where is he going to go? / Where is he going?他打算到哪里去？(2)用“be to+动词原形表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave forBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去。Tell him hes not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。(3)用“be about to+动词原形表示。主要表示即将要发
4、生的事：He is about to leave.他即将要离开。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算(主要用于否认句)：Im not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。(4)用“be due to+动词原形表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：He is due to leave very soon
5、.他很快就要离开。His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。(5)用“现在进展时(即be现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：Im leaving.我走了。(6)用“一般现在时表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。T
6、omorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以与某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时的有关用法。四、三种将来时间表示法的比拟(1)“will / shall动词原形与“be going to动词原形两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：I think itll rain this evening. / I think its going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。I wont tell you ab
7、out it. / Im not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。但有时有差异：假设是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，如此通常要用be going to；假设是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，如此通常用will。比拟：Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. “安住院了。“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。 (临时想法，不能用be going to)Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. Im goi
8、ng to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。 (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)假设是有迹象明确要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：When he es back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。If he es back, I will tell him the news.他假设回来我就
9、告诉他这个消息。(2)“be going to+动词原形与“现在进展时be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进展进表示将来如此主要已经强调作出的安排。比拟：Im going to wash the car if I have time.假设有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)Im picking you up at 6; dont forget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进展时态：Its going to snow before long.不久会下雪。Things are going to ge
10、t better soon.情况很快就会好起来。当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：Shes taking going to take that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。Youre not wearing going to wear that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。(3)“be going to+动词原形与“be to+动词原形的区别两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)：Where are we going to
11、stay tonight?我们今晚住哪里？Im (going) to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。另外，be going to还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：Look, its going to rain.看，要下雨了。五、典型一般将来时考题详解【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_advertisements showing happy familiesA.will often seeB.often seeC.are often seei
12、ngD.have often seen分析：A。这是“祈使句+and +述句句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were decidingB.have decidedC.decidedD.will decide分析：B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D;由语境
13、判断，不是“将要决定，而是“现在已经决定，所以排除D，而选B。【例3】How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do four you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see分析：D。表示将要发生的情况，自然是用一般将来时。【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.ha
14、ve increasedD.would be increasing分析：A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。【例5】Population experts predict that most people_in cities in the near future.A.liveB.would liveC.will liveD.have lived分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_
