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1、word高级英语上Lesson one Rock Superstars:what Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and our Society?1.摇滚乐是表现青少年叛逆精神的音乐。Rock is the music of teenage rebellion2.知其崇拜何人便可知其人。By a mans heroes ye shall know him。3.芝加哥圆形剧场拥挤、闷热，变成了摇滚的殿堂。.the Chicago Amphitheater was packed,sweltering,rocking.4.舞台上，滚石乐队的米克贾格尔正唱着午夜漫步人。
2、Onstage,Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing“Midnight Rambler抓起一个半加仑的水罐，顺着舞台前沿边跑边把水洒向前几排汀流浃背的歌迷们。Jagger.grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform,sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners.6.歌迷们蜂拥而随，渴望沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。They surge to follow him,e
3、ager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Center.库珀的表演接近尾声。Alice Cooper AmericaS singing ghoul,was ending his act.狄伦和他的乐队正在为音乐会上要用的乐器调音。.Bob Dylan and The Band Were tuning for a concert.我应该跪着爬进去。This is Pilgrimage.I
4、ought to be crawling on my knees.11.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜呢？How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?12. 当米克贾格尔的崇拜者把他视作大太教或神时，你是赞成还是反对呢？When Mick Jaggers fans look at him as a high priest or a god,are you with them or against them?辛格对鲍勃狄伦的近乎某某般的崇敬？Do you share Chris Singers almost religious
5、 reverence for Bob Dylan?库珀的表演令人厌恶而拒绝承受呢？Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick?15.或者，你会不会因为舞台上这个怪异的小丑表达出了你内心最狂野手的幻想而莫名其妙地被吸引？Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown,perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?16.一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想什么，你所在的社会在想什么换句话说，可以说明你和你所在社会的立场。Some sociologists
6、say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you arethinking and about what your society is thinking-in other words, about where you and your society are.17.霍罗威茨把摇滚乐的舞台视为某种辩论的论坛，一个各种思想交锋的场所。Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum,a place where ideas clashand cr
7、ash.18.他认为这是一个美国社会努力地定义和重新定义其情感和信仰的地方。He sees it as a place where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.19.只有他们才能把创造与夸X、理智与动作、文字与声音、音乐和政治融为一体。It is they alone who bine invention and exaggeration, reason and motion, word andsound, music and politics20.与其说摇滚乐是一种音乐推
8、动力，不如说它是一种社会心理的表现。Rock music.is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force.普雷斯利也并非真正是一种伟大的音乐力量。Even Elvis Presley wasnt really a great musical force.22.艾尔维斯只不过是表现了50年代青少年那种心灰意冷的精神状态。Its just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s.23.报纸写社论批判他，电视网也封杀他
9、。Newspapers editorialized against him,and TV networks banned him.沙利文的星期日晚问的综艺节日里出现在于百万人面前时，一场“辩论就此展开。When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, akind of“debatetook place.25.大多数成斫观众眉头紧锁，表示反对，而大多数年轻观众鼓掌称赞。Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the yo
10、unger viewers applauded.26. 他唱出了变革和老一代人的困惑。He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation.27.甲壳虫乐队运用其幽默专长，或许还借助毒品的一点麻醉，倡导和平与虔诚。The Beatles.urged peace and piety, with humor and maybe a little help from drugs.28.素以傲慢不羁、街头打架而闻名的滚石乐队的成员们大唱革命之歌。The Rolling Stones, arrogant street-figh
11、ting men.demanded revolution.29.杰斐逊飞机乐队的我们能够联合和志愿者有了一场革命这两首歌更是激进青年的进一步的革命宣言。The Jefferson Airplanes We Can Be Together and “Volunteers ( Got a Revolution) were two further statements of radical youth.30.但政治并非是60年低硬摇滚乐所辩论的唯一主题。But politics wasnt the only subject debated in the hard rock of the sixtie
12、s. 31. 詹妮斯乔普林用歌声表达自己的忧愁。Janis Jophin sang of her sadness.32.甲壳虫乐队揭示了爱与恨之间的一系列的感情。The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate.33.之后，“乐队乐团把乡村音乐和西部音乐所表达的较为传统的观念与硬摇滚乐较为激进的“都市观念结合在了一起。Then came The Band,mixing the more traditional ideas of country and western music into the mo
13、re radical“city ideas of the hard rock.乡村音乐的成分帮助听众表达了一种“摆脱这一切、“重返过去时光的强烈愿望。This country element.helped its audience express an urge to“get away from it all，to“go back to the old days丹佛。One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking.about is John Denver.阳光照在我肩上、高高的落基山和乡间小路结合了民谣摇滚的音乐动力与能
14、量，而歌词如此赞美了“往昔美好时光的朴素的欢乐。His most notable songs“Sunshine on My Shoulders,“Rocky Mountain High, and“CountryRoadbine the musical drive and power of folk rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple joys of“the good old days.37. 像所有的艺术家一样，这些摇滚音乐家所反映出来的感情和信仰帮助我们认识并形成属于我们自己的感情和信仰。Like all artists,these roc
15、k musicians mirror feelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own.38.我们以什么来回报他们呢？What do we give them in return?39.在1972年的一次全国民意调查中，中学生中超过10%的男生和20%的女生都表示他们心中的英雄是超级摇滚歌星。In one 1972 national opinion poll,more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.40.我暗自嘲笑这些先生和女士，他们从没想到我们会成为拥有亿万财富的宠儿。演唱这支歌曲的是“文化英雄艾利斯库珀。“And I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar babies.The particular“culture herowho sings that is Alice cooper.Lesson TWO Four Choices for young People
