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1、XX英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Topic One1. see sb. do sth.看见某人做过(常做，将做)某事2. see sb. doi ng sth看见某人正做某事3. prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better更喜欢 4. prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better更喜欢做5. prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢 A 胜过 Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 胜过做
2、 B6. duri ng the summer holidays 在暑假期间7. cheer sb. on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8. practice doi ng sth.练习做某事9. quite a bit / a lot 相当多，很多10. do sth. much = ofte n do sth.经常做某事11. play table tennis打乒乓球12. k now sb. about sb. 了解关于某人的情况13. play for 为效力 grow up成长14. play aga inst = have a game aga ins同比赛15. be a bask
3、etball player like him / her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员16. have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛17. joi n the sckat ing / swimmi ng / rowi ng / cycli ng / volleyball team加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队18. join sb.加入某人中19. join sb. in doing sth.加入某人中做 20. join +组织加入某组织，成为其中一员21. join in ( = take part in = be in ) +活动 参加某活动/比赛/运动
4、项目22. bothand既又(作主语时谓语用复数)23. both of them/us / you他们/我们/你们中的两个24. go cycling / mountain climbing 去骑自行车 /爬山25. once / twice a week ( how ofte n )每周一 / 二次26. spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间 + on sth. = spend 钱/时间(in ) doing sth.花费 做27. an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时28. do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动，锻
5、炼29. be good at dth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅长于做 30. be good / bad for sb. / sth.对有益 / 害31. there is / are going to be = there will be 将有 32. a school sports meet 一次校运动会33. make sb. stro ng使某人强壮34. all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后36. be good / bad for health对
6、健康有益 /害37. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康38. keep me / us. healthy保持我/我们健康39. a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法40. a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法41. the day after tomorrow后天42. arrive in / at = get to = reach 至 U达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home 至U家43.leave sp 离开某地44.lea
7、ve A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp.动身去某地45.It s too bad that =It彳很遣憾tythat必背句式1.1 am going to play basketball.2. What are you going to do ?3. Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimmi ng last year. = She liked swimmi ng better last year.5. What are you going to be whe n y
8、ou grow up ?6. -What is she going to be whe n she grows up ? -She is going to be a scie ntist.7.She spe nt much money on clothes last year. = She spe nt much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8. There is goine ( = will be ) a school sports meet n ext weeke nd.Topic Two1. give sb. a hand = help s
9、b.帮某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病3. be glad to do乐意于做4.one of + pl.(作主语时谓语用单数)5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意(不)做6. practice doing sth.练习做7. start / begi n doi ng sth.开始做某事8. enjoy / like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事9. keep doi ng sth.继续做某事10. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事11. keep sb. from doing sth. =
10、stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事12. fi nish doi ng sth.完成做某事13. passk, throw, retur n, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递()给某人14. make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.某人做()15. somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安静的 /有趣的地方16. not at all /of course not / c
11、ertainly not 当然不17. had better ( not ) do sth.最好(不)要做18.i n a mi nute = at once = right away/ now 立刻,马上下次做得更好19. be sure to do sth. 一定 / 肯定做某事20. be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21. what sb said = sbwords某人的话22. do ( try ) one s best tc尽力做某事23. with one s help = with the help of在某人的.帮助下24. be importan
12、t to for sb 对某人来说重要25. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于(做)某事26. one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27. have a history ofyears = withy有ar年的历 sfory28. more tha n 二 over 多于，超过29. so that +句子 以便30. a n in door / outdoor game 一项室内 / 外运动31.in bad weather在恶劣的天气下33. put/throwinto 把：.扔/放进34. wit
13、h one hand or both hands 用一只或两只手35. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36. have fun doi ng sth.从做某事中得到乐趣37. for example such as例女口38. a large number of + pl.大量的，许多的39. aro und / across the world = all over the world 全世界40. n ever mi nd千万别介意41. for fun 二 to have fun 为了娱乐42. two hun dred / thousa nd两百 /
14、千43. hundreds / thousands of 数百的 /千的44. turn sb. / sth into把变成45. hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人的头 /脸46.one the other (两个)一个，另一个47.some others 一些，另一些必背句式1.1 m sorry for what I said. = I m sorry for my words.2. be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做后悔 / 遗憾/难过3.1 m sorr
15、y for breaking / to break your ruler. = I m sorry I broke yo4. That s Ok. /It s nothi ng. /It does nt mattNe/er mi nd.没关系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bike for me.6. Could Would you please ( n ot ) +do 你能.?表示请求Sure. / Of course. / Certa in ly. / No problem.7. Will you join us ? I d be glad to.8. Would you mind his teach ing you En glish ?=Would you mind if he teaches you En glish?9. Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course no t/Certai nly not .Yes,
